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Surface Modification of Aluminum Substrates in Dense Plasma Focus Environment

Thesis Info

Author

Niaz Bullah Khan

Supervisor

Arshad M Mirza

Department

Department of Physics, QAU

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

51

Subject

Physics

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS / M.PHIL / PHY / 1123

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676717762663

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سی حرفی : سوہنے محمدؐ دی تعریف وچ

ضروری گل
عشق مصطفیٰؐ ہر مسلمان دا ایمان ایں تے عشق توں بغیر زندگی ادھوری اے۔ ۱۹۹۴،۹۵ وچ کافی سی حرفیاں لکھیاں گئیاں، جنہاں وچوں ’’ سی حرفی عشق مصطفیٰؐ‘‘بڑی عقیدت تے ادب نال لکھی گئی سی۔ لیکن بدقسمتی نال اوہ سی حرفی کدائیں کھریج گئی تے بڑی کوشش توں بعد وی نہ لبھی۔ اُنہاں وچوں کجھ بیت رف کاغذ پھرولدیاں ہویاں لبھ گئے تے اوہ ایتھے پیش کیتے جاندے نے۔
سی حرفی سوہنے محمد ؐ دی تعریف وچ
الف
اللہ نوں سور پیارے ظاہر کر اسراراں نوں
مخفی کل خزانہ آہا، مخفی رکھ اقراراں نوں
ہک ہکلا اللہ آہا، نہیں سی جاگ بہاراں نوں
نور نبیؐ دا ظاہر ہویا ، چھیڑ عشق دیاں تاراں نوں

الف
امان ملی آ بندے، آیا دین محمدؐ دا
درس محبت، عزت، حرمت، لایا دین محمدؐ دا
فرق غلام آقا دا گیا، پایا دین محمدؐ دا
حنیف غریب بندے دے اُتّے ،سایہ دین محمدؐ دا

الف
الہی جان تباہی ،پھسیا دل گناہواں نوں
بلبلہ پانی وانگ حیاتی ،رکھیا گن کے ساہواں نوں
پلے عمل نہ نیکی میرے پہنچیا حال تباہواں نوں
بخش ہدایت حنیف نبیؐ دیاں گلاں ،حق دیاں راہواں نوں

الف
اﷲ دی وحدت دسّی ،لا الہ الا اﷲ
رکھو پکڑ اسلام دی رسّی، لا الہ الا اﷲ
شاہی منکراں کولوں کھسّی، لا الہ الا اﷲ
جند حنیف گناہاں پھسّی، لا الہ الا اﷲ

ل
لباں تے نام محمدؐ آیا، غمیاں گیاں نی
صلی اﷲ علیہ وسلم،آئے نجاتاں ڈھیاں نی
بنے غلام امام جگت دے ،ظلمتاں چُھٹ گیاں نی
صدق حنیف بلالؓ عاشق دے، عرش اذاناں گیاں نیں

ل
لازم اس دین دے اندر، ہونی حب ضروری اے
جد تک تڑپ عشق نہ ہووے، نہیں عبادت پوری اے
آ جا دینِ نبیؐ...

Comparison of Economic Activities: Time Deposits, Investments, Income and Needs

This article aims to discuss the comparison of economic activities including time deposits, investment, income and needs. The advantage of a bank by raising reserves through stores is that the cash put away can take longer, considering that stores have a moderately long period of time and the recurrence of withdrawals is additionally uncommon. Hence the bank can unreservedly utilize the credit of these stores. Income in common is regularly related to the sum of cash an individual gets as a result of something done, done, or contributed. The pay is at that point utilized or went through to meet different needs in life for a certain period of time. It is vital to have Financial Management by giving need scale by prioritizing all things that are vital since the more noteworthy a person's pay more often than not the more he needs. The survey results within the AES business group show a significant comparison of the amount of income derived from investment and sales that generate income, while time deposits are rarely performed as a principal economic activity in generating income.

Christian Minority of Lahore: Socio-Political Challenges and Options 2001-2014

It is a common perception that the Christian Minority living in Lahoreis marginalized, facing socio-economic and political issues in day today life and is excluded from main stream. They have been deprived of the fundamental rights in public and private sectors and are often humiliated by the strange behavior of society, althoughthe Muslims and the Christians have been living side by side in sub-continent for the last many hundred years in complete peaceful and hormonal environment. Some of the proportion of the Christians is of the view that they have been victimized by extremist element among the Muslims. The main objective of the research is to investigate the real nature of the socio-political and economic issues facing by the Christian community of Lahore. It is very imperative to look deep into the genuine reasons behind the problems of the Christians in daily life. Whether it is the state, society or they themselves are responsible for their miserable plight and gloomy conditions. This research will also analyze the role of the Christian leadership towards the uplift and prosperity of its community. In this research mixed method approaches i.e. qualitative and quantitative have been applied. Both primary and secondary sources have been applied in collecting data about the socio-economic and political problems of the Christians and their possible solution. Interviews of prominent personalities have been conducted and the opinion of the common people among Christians was assessed through a comprehensive questionnaire. The Christian leadership and the majority of common people are somewhat satisfied with the sincere efforts made by the Government for their betterment but on the other hand they have some genuine apprehensions that 5% quota in public sector is insufficient keeping in view the present circumstances. They are also of the view that the data about their census is not based on facts because their population is always shown less than their original numbers. Moreover overwhelming majority demands to reinstate the separate electorate system instead of joint electorate system.They find themselves marginalized in decision making process in political scenario of Pakistan. It is the need of the time that the government must take concrete and serious steps in implementation the constitution in letter and spirit to eliminate the issues of the Christian minority in particular and all the minorities in general. The religious leaders should come forward to play their active role in bridging the differences between the Muslims and the Christians and to eradicate extremism. Interfaith dialogue efforts and thirst for the mutual undertaking may bring many minds and hearts together.