حاجی رشیدالدین
گذشتہ مہینہ اعظم گڑھ کی ایک پرانی یادگار حاجی رشید الدین صاحب نے بھی وفات پائی، مرحوم ترجمان القرآن مولانا حمیدالدین فراہیؒ کے سگے اور مولانا شبلی مرحوم کے ماموں زاد بھائی تھے، دارالمصنفین سے ان کا تعلق بہت قدیم اور مخلصانہ تھا، اس کی مجلس انتظامیہ کے رکن بھی تھے، مولانا حمید الدین صاحب مرحوم کے بعد مدرستہ الاصلاح سرائے میر کو ان ہی نے سنبھالا تھا، اور عرصہ تک اس کے ناظم رہے، ادھر چند سال سے ضعف پیری کی وجہ سے اس خدمت سے سبکدوش ہوگئے تھے، طبعاً بڑے نیک سیرت، پاک دل اور مرنجاں مرنج تھے، مولانا شبلی کے اعزہ میں سب سے زیادہ سن رسیدہ اب وہی رہ گئے تھے، نوے سال کے قریب عمر تھی، ادھر کئی سال سے بالکل معذور ہوگئے تھے، ہوش و حواس نے بھی جواب دیدیا تھا، صرف رشتۂ حیات باقی تھا، افسوس کہ وہ بھی منقطع ہوگیا، اﷲ تعالیٰ مرحوم کو اپنی رحمتِ کاملہ سے نوازے۔
(شاہ معین الدین ندوی، نومبر ۱۹۵۹ء)
The Mughal period (1592-1737 CE) rightly claims to produce an abundant amount of literature on history and culture of Sindh. This article aims to highlight impacts of Mughal rule on politics, administration and society of Sindh. There were a number of official writers emerged, who endeavored for drawing a plausibly adequate picture of the Mughal administration. Their narrations have been qualified by the quality and expanse of available information. Studies of the Mughal administration in Sindh are, for the most part, relied upon notable works significantly include some indigenous historical sources. This article fundamentally based upon the two such masterpieces titled Tarikh-i-Sindh alias Tarikh-i-Masumi (c. 1593 CE) and the Mazhar-iShahjahani (c. 1634 CE). Both of these compilations offer an overview of the dynamics of the Mughal politics concerning different administrative units and offices. Besides the political history, some new aspects in terms of socioeconomic conditions are also evident on the basis of the first hand record. I anticipate that this endeavor would reveal some extent the true perception about the politics and society in Sindh under the Mughals.
It’s make the most important issue after Soviet Union’s invasion on Afghanistan in 1979, and event of 9/11/2001, Brought forth an entirely new situation not only for Pakistan, s domestic and external policies but for all the regional countries and world. Its impact on relations between the two historical, traditional friends and neighboring Muslim countries, Pakistan and Afghanistan. The main purpose of the research is to explore and examine the key aspects and interactions between the two countries by focusing attention on the political, economical and other policies of the two countries. The study begins from the time of indepdence of Pakistan in 1947 to 2001. The central point of the study focuses upon the hypothesis that ‘’since 1978 Pak- Afghan diplomacy have remained very successful in achieving their foreign policy objectives.’’ The study analyses the different geo-strategic perceptions and conflicting interests on the regional and global issue, which ultimately made these tradional friends and immediate neighbors’ avirtualrivals and strong competitors. The purpose is to make a good attempt to study the various aspects of Pak-Afghan relations in the context of rapidly geo-strategic environment, and to explore the potentional areas that could provide new avenues for improvement in the bilateral relations between these two brotherly neighboring countries. The study will also help to understand the concerns of the two countries under study vis –a-vis various bilateral as well as multilateral issues that the figure in the overall context of regional peace and stability. The impact of these relations would be analyzed through the local, regional, and International dynamic. Moreover, various turns and twists that Pak-Afghan relations have taken during the five-decad have been elaborateh upon Different theories, approaches and methods have been used in order to examine, analyze, and to access the depth and the nature of relationship between the two countries.