سچائی دی برکت
پرانے وقتاں دی گل اے کہ اک وار حضرت شیخ عبدالقادر جیلانی بال پن وچ علم حاصل کرن لئی اک قافلے دے نال بغداد توں روانہ ہوئے۔ ٹرن ویلے آپ دی والدہ محترمہ نے چالی دینار آپ دی قمیض دے اندر سی دتے تے نصیحت کیتی کہ پتر ہمیشہ سچ بولنا ایں۔ بھانویں کنی وی مشکل کیوں نہ بن جاوے۔ اتفاق دی گل اے کہ رستے وچ اوس قافلے اتے ڈاکواں نے حملہ کر دتا تے سارے بندیاں دا مال کھو لیا۔ جدوں ڈاکو واری واری پر بندے دی تلاشی لے رہے سن تاں اک ڈاکو نے آپ کولوں پچھیا کہ تیرے کول کیہ اے؟ آپ نے جواب دتا میرے کول چالی دینار نیں۔ جو میری والدی نے سفر تے روانہ ہوون توں پہلاں میری قمیض وچ سی دتے سن۔ ڈاکو نے آپ دی ایس گل اتے اعتبار نہ کیتا۔ ہر جدوں ویکھیا تاں واقعی قمیض اندر دینار سن۔ ڈاکو بہت حیران ہویا تے آپ نوں پھڑ کے اپنے سردار کول لے گیا۔ تے ساری گل سردار نوں دسی۔ سردار نے آکھیا۔ توں سچ بول کے اپنی رقم کیوں گوائی۔ جے توں جھوٹ بول دیندا تاں تیرے اُتے کسے نوں شک وی نئیں سی ہونا کہ تیرے کول اینی وڈی رقم اے۔ آپ نے فرمایا کہ میری والدہ نے سفرو شروع کرن ویلے ایہہ نصیحت کیتی سی کہ جھوٹ نئیں بولنا۔ ہمیشہ سچ بولنا ایں۔ میں جھوٹ بول کے اپنے والدہ دے حکم دی خلاف ورزی نئیں کر سکدا۔ ایس جواب نے سردار نوں بہت متاثر کیتا۔ اوس دے دل وچ خیال آیا کہ ایہہ منڈا اپنی ماں دے حکم دی خلاف ورزی نئیں کرسکدا۔ میں اپنے ربّ دا ایناں نافرمان آں کہ اوس دی کوئی وی گل نئیں مندا۔ سردار نے اوسے ویلے سچے دل توں توبہ کیتی تے لٹیا...
Psychosocial nurturing of children is linked with Parenting and personality development theories and child development theories too report evidences of influences of parenting on children nurturing. The purpose of this paper is to explore existing parenting styles in current literature and how these parenting styles influence upon and form the personality of the children in their early years. The paper aims to examine parenting with reference to authoritarian parenting, authoritative parenting, permissive parenting and uninvolved parenting. It discussed the expectations and responsiveness of the parents which determine their behavior and style. Through parenting, psychosocial nurturing of the children is determined and it was explained in existing literature and analyzed in Islamic teachings. The study followed a critical interpretivist method which examined the literature and conducted content analysis. The study examines the parenting concept and parenting style in Islamic teachings. Islam lays special emphasis on communication and attitude of the parents towards their children particularly in early childhood. Parenting style in Islamic teaching displays a loving and guiding mode. It is less demanding and more responsive in early years. Parenting in Islamic teaching encourages developing tolerance, harmony and peace. It shows flexibility to accept children’s dispositions and tries to discipline their inner faculties. Islamic teachings expect from parents to be responsive with love and passion. It gives children freedom to talk, walk, think and act in a carefree environment where they can become socially and emotionally strong. Parenting in Islam accepts children’s interests and attitudes with positive responses and respects their rights with warmth and love. It particularly develops moral awareness so that children can distinguish between right and wrong and also understand that they need to abide by rules and regulations. Lastly literature also reports that parenting in Islam does not allow any sort of harassment, coercion, frightening and unjust environment for the little angels.
The experiment was conducted in research area of Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. Sixty genotypes of Brassica napus L. were screened under Polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) mediated drought stress at seedling stage. Data were recorded on mean values for shoot length (mm), root length (mm), fresh root and shoot weight (g) and dry root and shoot weight (g). Eight genotypes i.e. Faisal sarson, Dunkled, RBN, Punjab sarson, Rainbow, Chakwal sarson, Shiralee and Legand were selected as female and four as open pollinated males i.e. DGL, Cyclone, Zm- 21 and 8- LBN. These selected genotypes were crossed in line × tester fashion and 32 crosses and their parents were evaluated under four treatments including control (T0) were applied viz no irrigation at flowering stage (T1), no irrigation at seed set stage (T2) and no irrigation at whole plant growth stage (T3). Data were recorded for morphological and physiological traits for each treatment on yield and yield components viz. plant height, days taken to flowering, days taken to maturity, primary branches per plant, secondary branches per plant, number of siliquae per plant, silique length, number of seeds per siliquae, 1000-seed weigh, seed yield per plant, oil contents and water contents. The recorded data was subjected to various analysis to determine genetic variability, general and specific combining ability effects, heritability and interrelationship among the traits. All genotypes showed significant results in all treatments. The study revealed that parents Dunkled, Legand, Chakwal sarson, Zm-21 and DGL were good general combiners for seed yield and related traits therefore these parental lines can be utilized for developing further hybrids. Based on SCA effects the cross Chakwal sarson × Zm-21, Rainbow × DGL and Shiralee × DGL were best for yield in all treatments respectively. It is suggested to test these hybrids on large scale to know their potential and stability. Based on heterotic studies, Punjab sarson × DGL and Dunkled × Zm-21 were the best performer over MPH and BPH while Punjab sarson × DGL, Punjab sarson × Cyclone, Chakwal sarson × Cyclone, Punjab sarson × Zm-21, Chakwal sarson × 8-LBN and Legand × 8- LBN performed best over mid parent at all treatments. Gene action varied with the breeding material. High heritability was observed for most of the traits in all treatments indicating presence of additive gene action. Correlation was positive for most yield related traits but primary branches, secondary branches and 1000-seed weight was common in all treatments.