زندگی سے ہارا آدمی
میں نے طور پہ آدمی کو پکارا
تو ہانپتا ہوا بے بس چہرہ سامنے آ گیا
میں اس کا قصیدہ لکھوں
یا اس کی حالت زار کا مرثیہ بیان کروں
وہ آدمی جس کے حال پر،سوال پر، خیال پر
میں افسوس کے سوا کچھ نہیں کر سکتا
جس نے اپنے ظاہر کو روشن کرنے کے لیے باطن کو جلا دیا
زر بناتے ہوئے اصلِ زر کو بھول گیا
گھر کو ریستوران بنا لیا اور پائوں کو پہیے لگا لیے
گویا اپنے پائوں کاٹ لیے
اس تیز رفتاری میں اتنا آگے نکل آیا کہ تنہا رہ گیا
اپنے وجود سے بیزار
زندگی سے ہارا ہوا
دوست میسر نہیں، بس یادیں ہیں
تصویریں دستیاب ہیں مگر بولتی نہیں
بس اتنا سا جواب’’ وقت نہیں ملتا‘‘
’’بہت مصروفیت ہے آج کل‘‘
کاش وہ تصویریں بھی بولتی جو دل میں بسی ہیں
کبھی مسکراتی، کبھی رنجیدہ ہوتیں
اب تو انسان بھی تصویر دکھائی دیتا ہے
میں اس تنہائی کے مارے آدمی سے اکتا گیا ہوں
ان روشن راتوں اور ان سیاہ دنوں سے گِھن آنے لگی ہے
میرا دل تو اب مجھ سے وہی پرانا آدمی مانگتا ہے
محبت، پیار، خلوص اور ہمدردی سے بھرا،دانا آدمی
Mannerism deals with inner-self and or how to achieve goals in life. It brings harmony in physical and spiritual attributes of a person. As Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was an excellent example due to His apparent and spiritual moral values that is why The Holy Quran and Hadith direct the society and individual to follow Him. Islam is based on moral values and wishes for a society where people live at individual and community level is having its basis on moral values and spiritualism depicted by the divine teaching. Islamic system preaches good moral values and indicates ways to get saved from ill-mannered behavior. An individual with good moral values reflects good faith and blessings from Allah. Islam promoted a sense of responsibility and fear of the Day of Judgment with Love to Allah in such a way that all the life of an individual was converted to a prayer. This spirit affected all the aspects of individual and society life. This article guides us to understand those moral values.
Glioblastoma multiform (GBM) and Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are most invasive and uniformly fatal type of brain and lung cancer respectively, with median survival of less than 20 months after diagnosis even with the most aggressive treatment that includes surgery, radiation, and systemic chemotherapy. Currently many chemotherapeutic anticancer drugs are being used in clinical trials which inhibit tumor growth by inhibiting certain pathways inside cancer cells. Luteolin and Ellipticine are plant derived compounds of potent antitumor activity, class of topoisomerase II inhibitor which intercalates with DNA and makes DNA adduct and kill cancer cells. Another class of drugs is polo-like kinase (PLK) inhibitors; among those BI-2536 is highly potent anticancer PLK inhibitor with IC50 of less than 0.9 nM is recently abandoned from phase II trials due to adverse neutropenic effects via systemic delivery. Major limitation of GBM chemotherapy is highly selective semipermeable blood brain barrier (BBB) which is comprises of brain microvascular endothelial cells connected by tight junctions. For NSCLC, chemothereutic approaches also have some limitations such as invasive nature and reoccurrence of disease.To enhance bioavailability of drug across BBB and mucus barrier, high dose of drugs is being used which enhances offsite toxicity risk. To reduce offsite toxicity and enhance bioavailability of these drugs biodegradable nanoparticles (<100 nm size) are being developed as carriers to increase high payload of drugs and release drugs in sustained manner thus reduce dose dependent toxicity. Based on previous reports, current project is designed to synthesize and characterize biodegradable nanoparticles for enhanced bio-distribution. First, different biological materials (lipids, Albumin and PLGA), already being used for nanoparticles (NPs) synthesis were optimized and screened to get 100nm sized nanoparticles with high payload of drugs. PLGA and BSA NPs were selected from all due to high payload of drug 5% of PLGA and (9.5%) in BSA compared to other NPs. Both PLGA-PEG and BSA NPs were further characterized to determine morphology and size using zetasizer, TEM. Release kinetics and in vitro anticancer activity of nanoparticles vs free drug was determined against GBM cell lines (F98, (9LL) and NSCLC cell lines (A549) using toxicity assays. Drug loaded NPs showed promising results, released drugs in sustained manner and retained their toxicity. For GBM, BSA formulations were further characterized for in vivo bio distribution in rats and mice brains tissues by convection enhanced delivery (CED) and systemic delivery using fluorescent and confocal microscope. Conventional Polystyrene (PS) and freshly PEGylated PS particles of 40-60nm size were used as standard.Data was analyzed using MATLAB and statistical softwares (GraphPad Prism and Kaleidagraph). Both empty and drug loaded BSA NPs showed highest ex-vivo and in vivo distributions compared to conventional PS-NPs. BSA NPs were successfully synthesized with high payload of both drugs which retained their activity and release drugs in sustained manner. BSA NPs further showed promising in vivo distribution results both locally and systemically compared to conventional particles of same characteristics already available in market.