ڈاکٹر سید عبدالعلی
افسوس ہے کہ گزشتہ ماہ مئی کی۷/تاریخ کوناظم ندوۃ العلماء لکھنؤ ڈاکٹر سید عبدالعلی صاحب ۶۸برس کی عمرمیں رہ گزائے عالم جاودانی ہوگئے۔مرحوم اپنی ذات سے ایک انجمن اورگوناگوں اوصاف وکمالات کامخزن تھے اور اس حیثیت سے ہمارے فاضل دوست مولانا سید ابوالحسن علی میاں کے صحیح معنی میں برادراکبر تھے۔علم وفضل کایہ عالم کہ علوم دینیہ اوراسلامیہ کی تکمیل ندوۃ اوردیوبند دونوں جگہ کی تھی جوان علوم کے لیے مرکز کی حیثیت رکھتے ہیں، پھر علوم جدیدہ کی طرف توجہ کی تو سائنس کے اعلیٰ درجہ کے گریجویٹ ہوئے اور ادھر طبیب فاضل وحاذق اور ادھر ایم۔بی ۔بی۔ ایس اوراس تقریب سے ایلوپیتھک طریقۂ علاج کے بھی ماہر، غرض کہ قدیم وجدید کایہ امتزاج شاید ہی کسی اورجگہ اس نوعیت کاملے۔علاوہ بریں نیک طینتی،پاک نہادی اورحسن اخلاق وشمائل میں ہوبہو سلف صالحین کا نمونہ، روحانیت اورانابت الی اﷲ میں جنید وشبلی کویاد دلانے والے،بے حد قانع، خوددار وبے نیاز،فیاض وسخی،کشادہ جبین وفرخندہ خو،کم سخن وکم گو۔ انھوں نے اپنے برادر خورد علی میاں اوراپنی اولاد کی جس جذبۂ دینداری وخداپرستی کے ساتھ تربیت کی اورجس کے نمونے آج ہرشخص کے سامنے موجود ہیں، وہ ہمارے ملک کے بہت سے اکابر علماء ومشائخ کے لیے مایۂ ہزارگونہ عبرت وموعظت ہے۔ برسوں سے ندوۃ العلماء کے ناظم تھے۔مرحوم کے عہد میں اس درسگاہ کے طلباء میں جو دینداری اورخالص اسلامی جذبہ پیداہوا وہ غالباً خود سید صاحب کے عہد میں نہ تھا! الغرض عجیب وغریب قسم کے علمی وعملی کمالات کے بزرگ تھے۔اﷲ تعالیٰ جنت الفردوس میں ابرار و اتقیا کامقام جلیل عطافرمائے۔آمین
[جون۱۹۶۱ء]
At the outbreak of the First Word War, the Indian Muslim freedom fighters headed towards Afghanistan and thence to Soviet Russia to devise a strategy to pulverize the British Indian government through an alliance of the powers that were hostile to the British Imperialism in India such as Germany, Turkey, Czarist Russia and Soviet Russia. The present paper takes into account the life struggle of a few spirited individuals such as Mawlana Abdur Rahim alias Maulv Bashir, Maulvi Muhammad Ali Quāuri, Mawlana Barakatullah Bhopali, Mawlana Ubayd Allah Sindhi and a host of others who found their way towards Afghanistan with the avowed intention of the liquidation of the British Imperialism from India. The activities of these Freedom fighters apparently did not bring about immediate tangible results in terms of the freedom of India; however, they contributed to the complete freedom of Afghanistan and in subsequent years brought the goal of the freedom of their own country nearer.
This study investigated the impact of perceived parental acceptance-rejection on psychological maladjustment among a group of criminals and non-criminals. The independent variables were parental acceptance-rejection, parental control, socioeconomic status, educational background, psychological maladjustment, aggression and low self-esteem. A comparison of personality profiles of prisoners was also measured. The sample comprised of two groups: criminals (N=81) who were selected from the Central Jail, Peshawar and a control group of non-criminals (N=90) consisting of individuals selected from the general population matched with the criminals in terms of socioeconomic status and educational background. A personal data-sheet devised by the researcher was used to record the demographic variables of the respondents. Urdu versions of Adult PARQ: Mother and Father (Short Forms: Riaz, 2011), and Adult PCS: Mother and Father (Short Forms: Riaz, 2011) were administered on participants of both the groups for assessment of their perceived parental acceptance-rejection and perceived parental control, respectively. To make a comparison between personality profiles of criminals and non-criminals, Personality Assessment Questionnaire (Adult PAQ: Riaz, 2011) was administered on all the respondents. It was assumed that criminals will perceive their parents as less warm and affectionate as compared to non-criminals. According to the results, criminals scored high on all the subscales of PARQ, indicating perceived parental rejection as compared to non-criminals, thus supporting our first hypothesis. Furthermore, it was also assumed that there will be significant gender differences in perceived parental warmth among the criminal group. Our findings revealed significant gender difference in perceived maternal warmth/affection, whereas, gender difference in perceived paternal warmth/affection among criminals was not significant. These findings partially supported our second hypothesis. A comparison between PCS scores of both the groups shows that criminals received more permissiveness and less control from their parents as compared to non-criminals. Moreover, our third and fourth hypotheses are supported by PAQ scores which reveal high scores of criminals on hostility and negative self-esteem subscales of PAQ. A comparison of personality profiles of criminals and non-criminals derived from PAQ scores supports hypothesis 5 as it reveals significant difference between the two groups. To elaborate, PAQ scores prove that criminals tend to be significantly high on hostility/aggression, negative self-esteem, negative self-adequacy, emotional instability, emotional unresponsiveness, and negative worldview. Lastly, as total score on PAQ is used as a measure of psychological maladjustment of the respondents (Rohner, 2008), therefore, a comparison of criminals and noncriminals in our study reveals that total PAQ score of the former group is significantly higher than the latter group. These findings clearly demonstrate that the prisoners were significantly high on psychological maladjustment. Thus, our findings lend support to our sixth hypothesis.