محنت میں عظمت
محنت میں عظمت سے مراد یہ ہے کہ کام کر کے ،دست و باز وکو با مقصد متحرک کر کے، قلوب و اذہان کو طمانیت بخشتے ہوئے حصولِ عظمت کی خاطر جہد مسلسل کرنا، گورا ہو، کالا ہو، پست ہو، طویل القامت ہو، دُبلا پتلا ہو یا لحیم شحیم ہو، یہودی ہو، نصرانی ہو یا ٓتش پرست، الغرض جس مسلک یامشرب سے منسلک ہواس بات کا وہ ضرور معترف ہے کہ اگر کوئی عظمت، آن اور تفوق کے سہرے کو اپنے سر پر سجانا چاہتا ہے تو وہ صرف اور صرف محنت سے ہی ایسا کر سکتا ہے۔
فرمانِ باری تعالیٰ ہے ’’انسان کے لیے وہی کچھ ہے جس کے لئے وہ کوشش اور محنت کرتا ہے‘‘بنی نوع انسان کی تاریخ کے اوراق کا اگر مطالعہ اورمشاہدہ کریں تو یہ بات اظہر من الشمس ہے کہ جن سلف صالحین اور نابغۂ روز گار ہستیوں نے نام پیدا کیا وہ شب و روز محنت و مشقت کی چکی میں پستی رہیں۔ اقبال نام کے ہزاروں ہوں گے لیکن علامہ اقبال رحمۃاللہ علیہ ایک ہی ہے۔ اسی طرح غزالی رحمۃ اللہ علیہ ، رازی رحمۃ اللہ علیہ نفیسی رحمۃاللہ علیہ جیسے زعماء جو آسمان علم و دانش پر آفتاب و ماہتاب بن کر چمکے یہ سب ان کی محنت لگن ، کاوش اور انتھک جد و جہد کا نتیجہ تھا۔ محنت شاقہ اور جذبہ صادق ہوتو کہساروں سے بھی جوئے شیر نکالی جاسکتی ہے۔
نامی کوئی بغیر مشقت نہیں ہوا
سو بار جب عقیق کٹا تب نگیں ہوا
حضور اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہٖ وسلم کی حدیث پاک ہے کہ’’ حلال روزی کمانے والا ( محنت کر نیوالا ) اللہ تعالیٰ کا دوست ہوتا ہے۔‘‘ نماز پنجگانہ ایک اہم عبادت ہے، ز کوٰ ۃ ارکان اسلام سے ایک اہم رکن ہے، حج ایک اہم عبادت...
Allah setup the system of education and training for human beings by his Messengers. Training is the name of reform of humanity to its peak. But in the present era there are several problems which are hurdle in the training of children. Parents and teachers are now materialistic they have no time for the couching of children and do not give them religious theology. Educational system and social environment also responsible for it as these are under the influence of the West. Social and electronic media and Company of children are also responsible in this regard. But in the light of teachings of Islam parents and teachers should accept their responsibilities and adopt the way of Prophet (PBUH) to be a good trainer as His (PBUH) is role model for everyone. Trainers should have a look over the company of children and give them religious education on account of their good training. They should also avoid harshness to educate the children.
The main concern of the present research work was to find a more feasible and economical method to extract metal ions from low grade discarded ores like black shale by Aspergillus niger and Penicillium notatum. Major elements present on the exposed surface of black shale identified by EDX study were iron, silicon, aluminum, copper and oxygen. Black shale ore mainly contained aluminosilicate minerals such as illite, kaolinite and muscovite and sulphide minerals were pyrite, pyrhotite, Ni-sulphide, sphelrite and chalcopyrite. Oxide minerals like quartz, aluminum oxide, wollastonite and dolomite were also detected by XRD. Raw sample mainly composed of (mgL -1 ) Al 8799.00, Fe 3761.00, Cu 39.07, Co 18.26, Zn 31.88 and Ni 8.25. Different agricultural wastes in the presence of sulphuric acid as substrates were evaluated in organic acid production in shaking flasks with and without ultrasonic treatment. Comparatively, A. niger exhibited a good potential in generating varieties of organic acids effective for metal ions solubilization in case of samples treated ultrasonically. Maximum recovery of metals was achieved in samples treated ultrasonically in both cases of microbes. In case of A. niger, maximum solubilization of aluminum (93.12 %), iron (90.12 %) and zinc (89.41 %) was achieved in the optimized medium of molasses containing 5 % level of ore treated ultrasonically whereas copper (94.03 %) was extracted in sample containing optimized mango peel at 5 % level of ore density. Cobalt recovery (93.32 %) was found in medium having 8 % level of seed cake treated ultrasonically whereas in case of P. notatum, maximum recovery of aluminum (69.23 %) was achieved in optimized seed cake media at 3 % level of ore density. Iron (72.35 %) was recovered in media having 8 % level of mango peel. Copper (68.88 %) and Cobalt (86.42 %) recovery was detected in optimized molasses at 5 and 4% ore density respectively whereas zinc (78.70 %) was extracted maximum in medium having optimized mango peel at 5 % level of ore density. Overall, A. niger showed better potential to extract metals from ore compared to P. notatum. Ultrasonic wave treatment not only increases the growth of microbes and organic acid production but metal ions dissolution from the ore matrices indicated that this low grade discarded ore may be the potential source for metals in future panorama.