مسٹر چرچل
بالآخر مسٹر چرچل کو بھی پیام اجل آگیا، وہ ا س صدی کی عظیم ترین شخصیتوں میں تھے، ان میں اتنے کمالات جمع تھے کہ مشکل ہی سے ایک انسان میں جمع ہوتے ہیں، وہ صحیح معنوں میں صاحب السیف و القلم بلکہ کچھ اس سے بھی زیادہ تھے، ایوان سیاست میں بے نظیر و مدبر، عرصۂ رزم میں جنگ آزما سپہ سالار میدان علم و ادب میں سحر طراز ادیب و خطیب، وہ اپنی قوم کے بہت بڑے محسن تھے، انھوں نے جتنی طویل مدت تک اپنے ملک و قوم کی خدمت کی اس کا موقع کم لیڈروں کو ملتا ہے، انھوں نے نوے سال کی عمر پائی اور ستر سال تک مسلسل کسی نہ کسی حیثیت سے خدمت کرتے رہے، وہ برطانوی قوم کے ناخدا تھے، انھوں نے ایسے نازک موقعوں پر اس کو ڈوبنے سے بچایا جب اس کی امید بہت کم رہ گئی تھی، گو وہ قدامت پرست طبقہ سے تعلق رکھتے تھے جس کا نقطہ نظر برطانوی شہنشاہیت کی توسیع و استحکام اور دنیا میں اس کی بالادستی تھا لیکن وہ اتنے بڑے آدمی تھے اور انھوں نے اپنی قوم کی اتنی گوناگوں خدمات انجام دیں کہ ان کی ذات دنیا کے لیڈروں کے لئے نمونہ ہے جس سے ان کو سبق حاصل کرنا چاہیے۔
(شاہ معین الدین ندوی،فروری ۱۹۶۵ء)
In the status and degrees of spirituality, the highest ranking position is prophecy and apostleship in which a person gets free feeds and knowledge from the creator of the universe and then with this light and illumination brightens the hearts of other mankind. Indeed, it is an unusual claim that a prophet or a messenger does and in fact it requires strong evidences to prove. That’s why all prophets are awarded some qualities, discriminations, signs and evidences from Allah Almighty through which people clearly get awareness and acknowledgement. Such things are “Signs and Evidences of Prophecy” in which the greatest sign is “miracle”. The basic question of this article is that what are signs, evidences and arguments of prophecy in Sharaf-ul-Muṣṭafa and Al-Shifā? And what are their present implementation and importance? These books are famous for the dignity and rights of Prophet (S.A.W) and researched by scholars as a whole on their writers, contents, and methodology but not yet studied in this perspective. In this article few most important of them are selected and analyzed. Innocence and pure race, miraculous appearance, personality, debonairness, eloquence, stamp of prophet-hood, miracles and being illiterate etc. All are symptoms of prophecy of Muhammad (S.A.W). In contemporary situation the best way to prove truthfulness and greatness of Prophet (S.A.W) is to focus on better scientific, rational, logical and practical aspects of Muhammad’s (S.A.W) life and we have to apply it.
This research was undertaken to observe the harmful effect of androgenic anabolic steroids over the male reproductive system. A total of 120 animals were used. The animals were administered injection of androgenic anabolic steroid for short and long periods intramuscularly once a week. The animals were divided in the following groups (A) control / untreated males, (B) treated for short period i.e. acute group, (C) treated for long duration i.e. chronic group, and (D) group left untreated for another 14 weeks to see the withdrawl effects of the drug. The blood was drawn by cardiac puncture, for the estimation of serum concentration of reproductive hormones in male rats, including testosterone, LH, and FSH. Animals were sacrificed and testis were removed for the histological study and scanning electron microscopy, and were analysed statistically. Hormonal analysis revealed significantly decreased level (p<0.001) of FSH, LH and testosterone in acute and chronically treated groups, while the level of these hormones returning towards normal in the withdrawl group. The histological sections of the testis revealed that there is a time related effects over the spermatogenesis, resulting in the decrease in the relative weight of the testis, count and the number of seminiferous tubules along with the decrease in the number and the diameter of the interstitial cell nuclei in the treated animals. These results are further confirmed by performing scanning electron microscopy.2 While looking the effects in the group which has been withdrawn from the drug for another 14 weeks period shown that the animals in this group shown to return of all the parameters back to or near to normal. From these finding it can be said that the androgenic anabolic steroids has dose and time related effects over the male reproductive tissue i.e. the testis. But these effects can be reduced if the drug is withdrawn after confiming that they are produced after the therapy is started. From these findings it can be concluded that androgenic anabolic steroids has toxic effects on the germ cells depending on the time period. However, if the drug is withdrawn than the effects can be reduced. This aspect of the study needs to be further evaluated.