Youth Empowerment for the Development and Defense of Madina State

Youth Empowerment has always been an icon of progressive process where young people are encouraged to peep into their future. It is not limited to develop individuals rather to formulate a great community change which rely on the development of individual capacity. Having dazzling achievements on its dimensions, the evolution of Islam flourished due to the youth’s inspiring role for the cognitive development in every sphere of life. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) explored his young companions’ access to their resources, then transformed their consciousness, intellect and ensured their empowerment to promote traditional, moral and theological values. Its aim has always been to improve one’s quality of life in social, economic, socio-political and even war fares as well. Enhance to companions young his empowered (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy The their belief in self-efficacy in various territories. They battled against their contemporary challenges to meet positive sense of self-control, decision making skills, moral system of beliefs and pro-social connectedness. All these have numerous instances for their substantiations. The present research paper will substantiate the young companions’ pivotal efforts in the early age of Madīnah city to promote Islamic norms, their key role in battles, compilation of Qur’ān and Ḥadīth and various other significant defensive roles performed by the youth of that era after given powers by that highlight also will paper research present The. (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy the how the youth of today can empower itself to utilize their perceptive. (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy of companions young by archives set the from app

Studies of the Effect of Transition Metal Ion on the Biological Activity of Some Novel Organic Compounds

This project was aimed at the synthesis of some chromone derived ligands and their transition metal complexes of biological significance. The ligands 1–17 were synthesized by the reactions of 6,8-dichloro-3-formylchromone and 4-aminobenzoic hydrazide, 4-brmobenzoic hydrazide 4- chlorobenzoic hydrazide, , 4-hydroxybenzoic hydrazide, isonicotinic hydrazide, nicotinic hydrazide, 2,5-dichlorophenylhydrazine, tetraflororophenylhydrazine, 2,5-diflororophenylhydrazine, m-tolylhydrazine hydrochloride, 2,3,5,6- 4-methoxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride and 4-hydrazinobenzoic acid, semicabazide, 4-phenylsemicarbazide, 4,4- diphenylsemicarbazide, thiosemicarbazide and 4-phenylthiosemicarbazide respectively. The structures of all the ligands were determined by analytical and spectral (IR, 1H-NMR) techniques. These ligands 1–17 were used for synthesizing their copper (II) complexes 18 – 34. All the synthesized metal complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, magnetic moment, IR, electronic spectral and thermal data and were found to be six-coordinated exhibiting octahedral geomatry. The synthesized ligands and their transition metal complexes were screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity against four Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Shigella flexneri) and two Gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus) bacterial strains by the agar-well diffusion method. The ligands were found to exhibit either no or low to moderate activity against one or more of the bacterial species. Whereas, all the metal complexes exhibited varied activity against different bacteria. The ligands, which were inactive before complexation became active and less active ones became more active upon coordination with copper ions. The complexes 18 - 22, 27 - 28 and 30 - 33 showed comparatively much higher activity. However, the metal complex 34 was found to be the most active one.