مولانا معین الدین اجمیرؔی
۱۰؍ محرم الحرام ۱ ۱۳۵۹ھ عین عاشورہ کے دن علم و عمل فضل و کمال، مجاہدہ و استقامت وطہارت کی ایک ایسی مسند خالی ہوئی جو غالباً عرصۂ دراز تک خالی رہے گی، اِنَّا لِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّا اِلَیْہِ رَاجِعُوْنَ۔
اس سے ہماری مراد حضرت مولانا معین الدین اجمیری رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ کا سانحۂ ارتحال ہے، یہ حادثہ محض مولانا کے اہل خاندان یا مسلمانانِ اجمیر ہی کے لئے نہیں ہے، بلکہ سارا اسلامی ہند اس سے متاثر اور اپنی کم نصیبی پر نوحہ کناں ہے۔
وَمَا کَانَ قَیْس’‘ ھَلَکَ ھُلَکَ وَاحِدٍ
وَلٰکِنَّہٗ بُنْیَان قُوْمٍ تھَدّما
مولانا ایک نومسلم گھرانے میں پیدا ہوئے تھے، والد ماجد مولانا عبدالرحمن صاحب مرحوم بلیاؔ کے رہنے والے نومسلم راجپوت تھے اور والدہ بھی داخل اسلام ہوئی تھیں اور دانا پور (بہار) ان کا گھر تھا تعلق راجپوتانہ سے اس طرح پیدا ہوا کہ مولانا عبدالرحمن صاحب ریاست ٹونک میں سیکریٹری کونسل تھے، چار یا پانچ سو روپیہ ماہوار تنخواہ تھی، اسی علاقہ میں دیولی (راجپوتانہ) میں ۲۵؍ صفر ۱۲۹۹ء کو پیدا ہوئے اور باپ کے زیر سایہ زندگی کی ابتدائی منزلیں طے ہوئیں، بچپن ہی سے سعادت و فیروز مندی کے آثار نمایاں تھے، چنانچہ دولت و ثروت کی گود میں پلنے والے اس نوجوان نے ہمیشہ طالبعلموں میں مساوات ہی کی زندگی بسر کی، امیرانہ ٹھاٹھ اور رئیسانہ شان کا کبھی مظاہرہ نہ کیا۔
قسمت کی خوبی اور نصیب کی بلندی نے خاتم المحققین حضرت مولانا سید برکاتؔ احمد صاحب (بہاری، ثم) ٹونکی سے تلمذ کا رشتہ قائم کرایا، اس تعلق سے مولانا کا سلسلۂ تلمذ یہ ہے۔
حضرت مولانا معین الدین صاحب اجمیری رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ
حضرت مولانا سیّد برکات احمد صاحب ٹونکی رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ
حضرت مولانا عبدالحق صاحب خیرآبادی رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ
حضرت مولانا فضل حق صاحب خیرآبادی رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ
حضرت مولانا...
Reincarnation is a basic Hindu belief according to which the soul of a person is recreated for second time in different shapes according to their different actions. It is known as the belief of Samsara or reincarnation in Hinduism. If the person who passes away is good, his soul is transferred into a beautiful and nice body like that of birds etc. But if he is an evil person, his soul is transferred into ugly insects and animals etc. According to this belief, the difference between two human beings is due to the difference in their previous action or “karma” that he has committed in his previous birth. Human actions cannot be fruitful in this world and this is why a second birth is needed. This belief is wrong from Shariah perspective and it contradicts the basic Islamic belief of resurrection. Reincarnation assumes that there is no specific day on which actions will be rewarded; rather it is Auagun or Juni Cycle through which a human being deserves positive or negative reward. Imam Razi has refuted this belief through both logical and textual evidences. He has also replied the objections raised against the covenant of “alast”. (الست) According to Shariah, there is a second world beyond this physical for reward or punishment of deeds which is known as the Day of Judgment Doomsday. On this day, the Scale will be set and human actions will be weighed. Consequently, he will deserve either Paradise or hell. Paradise is an abode of perpetual rest and satisfaction whereas hell is a place of humiliation and degradation.
Presently, buffalo farmers are dissatisfied with fertility rates of the frozen semen used in the field and tend to use bulls. This study was designed to develop a suitable semen extender for cryopreservation of Nili Ravi buffalo semen that can improve conception rate in buffaloes. Experiment-I, an attempt was made to develop semen extender with optimal osmotic pressure for buffalo semen using tris citric acid (TCAE), skim milk (SME) and coconut water (CWE) extenders (each extender have 260, 270, 280, 290 and 300 mOsm/kg osmotic pressure levels). In Experiment-II, best extender (TCAE: 300 mOsm/kg) of experiment-I was tried to improve post thaw spermatozoa characteristics by supplementing antioxidants [0.0, 1.75, 2.0 and 2.25 mM butylated hydroxy toluene (BHT) and 0.0, 2.0, 5.0 and 8.0 mM L-cysteine]. Post thaw spermatozoa motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity (PMI), DNA damage rate and lipid peroxidation were assessed in first two experiments. In Experiment-III, pregnancy rate assessment of extended semen was carried out by using Trial extender (best of experiment II) or Control extender of Semen Production Unit (SPU), Qadirabad, Pakistan (50 inseminations of each extender). Higher spermatozoa motility at ≥ 270 mOsm/kg was noted in TCAE than both SME and CWE could be due to less intracellular ice formation in zwitterions extender. Higher spermatozoa viability in TCAE and CWE compared to SME may be attributed to extender effectiveness. Higher acrosomal integrity rate at 300 mOsm/kg in TCAE and SME may be because of less intracellular ice formation in isotonic extenders. At 290 mOsm/kg, higher spermatozoa PMI in SME and lesser DNA damage in three extenders might be due to lesser intracellular ice formation at cryopreservation. Decreased spermatozoa DNA damage in SME might be due to the presence of natural antioxidants i.e., casein. Higher lipid peroxidation in CWE than TCAE and SME may be due to presence of natural antioxidants (in SME) and higher cell dehydration potential of TCAE. Higher spermatozoa motility recorded at 2.0 mM BHT compared to other BHT groups including DMSO might be due to fact that BHT protects spermatozoa mitochondria by reducing oxidative stress. Lower spermatozoa viability, PMI rates and higher DNA damage at 2.25 mM of BHT may be due to BHT toxic effects. Lower lipid peroxidation in BHT treated groups compared to DMSO and BHT control groups might be related to BHT strong antioxidant properties. L-cysteine caused higher spermatozoa DNA damage at highest level (i.e., 8 mM) that could also be due to antioxidant’s toxic effect. Pregnancy rate 18 % higher was noted in Trial than Control semen extender; however no significant difference have been noted that might be due to less no of inseminations. In conclusion, TCA extender (300 mOsm/kg) having BHT (2.0 mM) improved post thaw semen quality and yielded numerically better pregnancy rates. Results of study indicated that osmotic stress damaged the spermatozoa internal structures more severely than injury to plasma membrane.