ایک صاحبِ علم کی وفات
مولوی سید عنایت احمد نقوی بدایونی
آج کل ہندوستان میں جب علوم مشرقی کے واقف کے کار روز بروز کم ہورہے ہیں، کسی پرانے صاحب علم کے سانحہ ارتحال پر دلی صدمہ ہوتا ہے، جوکہ ان کی جگہ جو آئیں گے وہ اپنے قدیم علوم کے اتنے واقف بھی نہ ہوں گے۔
بدایوں ہمیشہ سے فضل و کمال کا گھر رہا ہے یہیں ایک پرانا خاندان مولینا علاؤالدین اصولی کا تھا، مولینا ممدوح الشان علم ظاہر و باطن دونوں میں ممتاز تھے، اور یہ فخر کچھ کم نہیں کہ حضرت سلطان المشائخ نظام الدین اولیاء انکے شاگردوں میں تھے، فقہ حنفی میں قدوری مولینا سے پڑھی تھی، کہتے ہیں کہ بچپن میں وہ شیخ جلال تبریزی کے فیض سے مشرف ہوئے تھے، زہد و ورع اور فقر و فاقہ کی زندگی بسر کی، مگر کسی سے نذر و ہدیہ ضرورت سے زیادہ کبھی قبول نہیں فرمایا، اصولی کے لقب سے شہرت کے یہ معنی ہیں کہ وہ اصول فقہ میں کمال رکھتے تھے، زمانہ وفات معلوم نہیں لیکن بہر حال و ہ ساتویں صدی ہجری میں تھے۔
مولینا اصولی کی مبارک یادگار اس زمانہ میں مولوی سید عنایت احمد صاحب نقوی بدایونی تھے، افسوس ہے کہ موصوف نے ابھی پچھلے مہینہ ۲۳؍ رمضان ۱۳۵۸ھ کو بدایوں میں وفات پائی، ان کا بڑا علمی کارنامہ علامہ کمال الدین فارسی شاگرد علامہ محمود بن مسعود شیرازی کی تنقیح المناظر کے نسخوں کی تصحیح و مقابلہ ہے، تنقیح المناظر مشہور عالم بصریات (علم المرایا و المناظر) ابن ہیثم المتونی ۴۳۰ھ کے وسائل علم المناظر کی تلخیص و تشریح ہے، نواب عماد الملک مرحوم جو اسلامی علوم و فنون کے اس زمانہ میں سب سے بڑے قدردان تھے، ان کو ابھی کتاب کی اشاعت کی جو مسلمانوں کی علم نور اور علم بصر کی عظیم الشان...
The present study was conducted to probe the cleanliness in the tertiary healthcare hospitals in Peshawar-Pakistan. The data was collected through a structured questionnaire from 600 sampled respondents admitted in three tertiary healthcare hospitals in Peshawar i.e. Khyber Teaching hospital, Hayatabad Medical Complex and Lady Reading Hospital through proportional allocation method. The patients were very critical about the healthcare and cleanliness in the above three major hospitals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Bi-variate analysis was made and the results reveal that hospital has clean and hygienic environment (P=0.006), Medical OPD, s were clean and tidy (P=0.000), wards were clean and well maintained (P=0.000), Toilets were clean and well maintained (P=0.000). The study recommended that hospital administration should keep focus on cleanliness in washroom, clean water and clean food to the patients.
Security and stability is first priority of foreign policy of any state in world. In the perspective of South Asia, states feel themselves insecure as well as instable because of inter-state and intra-state conflicts. These issues are of political, territorial as well as ideological kinds. In current regional environment, foreign states make various strategies to secure their own interests and among these strategies, alliance making is the most prominent. When different countries find some common objectives and interests they put common efforts to achieve those interests. In South Asia, US and Indian common objectives brought both of the states close to each other. Indian ambitions to acquire its status of regional power and US wishes to contain China to maintain its superior designs in world and especially in South Asia. Both India and US have a claim to be the champion of democracy in world and believe that they will go for any point for insurance of global democratic values. These kinds of common interests along with global war on terrorism brought both states closer to each other and US foreign policy for India resulted in Nuclear Deal between them. Which will not only cause disturbance for regional security environment but imbalance of power is also obvious in South Asia. US foreign policy tilt towards India will put severe impacts on the South Asian security. Pakistan and India are nuclear states in South Asia and always seem in continuous phase of enmity. Strategic as well as economic cooperation between two states will bring serious concerns not only for Pakistan but for security of whole South Asia. US foreign policy shift will tilt overall balance of power towards India and obvious results will be destruction, political and economic instability and aggravation in enmity rather than friendship. India and Pakistan are nuclear states and in case of any serious clash result will be the more devastating. The possession of sophisticated weapons like biological, chemical and physical nuclear weapons can be dangerous and devastating for South Asian security. Many political thinkers and scholars from South Asia have discussed fear of this nuclear flashpoint many times in their articles and research work. Terrorism, nuclear terrorism and nuclear deals are putting oil on fire in deteriorating the security structure and security architecture of South Asia. US is fighting against terrorists in Afghanistan along with NATO and its ally. The military forces of Pakistan are curbing the roots of terrorism in their home for domestic and regional peace and stability. On the other hand, India has no cordial relations with its neighbors which is an alarming situation for South Asian security. In these circumstances, US must opt balanced policies towards this region so that balance of power could not divert to any side. This will not only bring prosperity and peace in South Asia but it will also ensure that US is a real champion of democracy. It is high time to go forward and resolve disputes through peaceful means for regional security, stability, development and prosperity without using coercive means. World Leadership should take flexible and bold steps to settle their differences. These steps should be followed by composite dialogues, Confidence Building Measures (CBMs), Track II and Back-Channel diplomacy for peaceful conflict resolution & management.