85. Al-Buruj/The Constellations
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
85:01
a. By the celestial realm full of constellations,
85:02
a. and the Promised Time,
85:03
a. and a witness and a witnessed.
85:04
a. Destroyed were the People of the Ditch,
85:05
a. of the fire abounding in fuel, it will be fueled,
85:06
a. as they gathered around it,
85:07
a. witnessing to what they were doing to the believers,
85:08
a. and they avenged them merely because they believed in Allah – The One and Only God,
b. The Almighty, All-Praiseworthy,
85:09
a. Allah - the One WHO holds the reign over the celestial realm and the terrestrial world,
b. and Allah is Witness to everything.
85:10
a. Surely, for those who oppress and persecute the believing males and the believing females,
b. and then do not repent of their evil,
c. for them will be severe suffering of Hell,
d. added to that shall also be suffering of the Blazing Fire for having tortured to death the believers.
726 Surah 85 * Al-Buruj
85:11
a. Indeed, those who believe and practice righteousness, for them will be Paradise under which rivers/streams flow.
b. Such will be the great success!
85:12
a. Nevertheless, the grip/onslaught of your Rabb - The Lord against the disbelievers will be intense and painful.
85:13
a. It is, indeed, HE WHO initiated, and
b. will repeat it when HE will choose to.
The formatted initiatives of history of Arabic literature are, as ancient as illiterate era. The age had plenty of almost all literary arts, although it were not in the managed shape like Islamic and mode eras. This age had both the literary arts i.e. poetry and prose. The first one was given full attention for hearing, singing and remembering, while the prose was about to be ignored in these aspects. Despite of done practice, some prosaic arts were orally noted and copied generation to generation. Later on, the arts were put down in their proper chapters with the development of the literature in omade and abase tenures. Some varieties of the prosaic arts are hereby introduced with explanation of its historical background, famous authorities, necessity and samples. This research contains on three sections with research study of three main arts; phrases, golden words and addresses. This research is made in descriptive manner in Urdu language. The purpose is, to make Urdu literates know the limitations of Arabic prosaic arts of illiterate era. Thus, it will be a new addition for Urdu literates and writers.
A wide range of phenomena related to solar physics, astrophysics and laboratory plasmas contain many features of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). This thesis presents the numerical studies of classical and relativistic MHD models. In classical MHD, the two dimensional ideal MHD and the shallow water MHD equations are numerically investigated. The third model is a one-dimensional special relativistic MHD (SRMHD) system. These MHD systems are formed by coupling the Maxwell''s equations with the hydrodynamics equations. The simulation of relativistic MHD flows is more difficult due to flow near the speed of light and because of nonlinear relations between conserved and primitive variables. The proposed numerical methods include the space-time conservation element and solution element (CE/SE) method and the kinetic flux vector splitting (KFVS) scheme. In CE/SE solver, the conservation elements are used for calculating the flow variables only, while a central differencing procedure is used to approximate the derivatives of flow variables. The KFVS scheme is based on the direct splitting of macroscopic flux functions of the system. The MUSCL-type reconstruction technique is used to achieve the second order accuracy of the KFVS method. For the designed MHD codes, the projection method is used to satisfy the divergence-free constraint associated with the magnetic field. For validation and comparison, the central scheme is applied to the investigated models. The case studies of ideal MHD include the MHD Kelvin- Helmholtz instability, the MHD rotor problem, the MHD shock interaction with clouds, the blast wave problem and the very famous Orszag-Tang MHD turbulence problem. In the SRMHD case, the one-dimensional relativistic Riemann problems, the interaction of shock fronts, and the relativistic blast wave problems are studied. In all test cases, the suggested computational techniques produced accurate results efficiently.