Facial Skin Health: Antioxidant Facial Scrub From Red Dragon Fruit Extract

This article discusses Facial Skin Health as seen from Antioxidant Facial Scrub from Red Dragon Fruit Extract. One way to treat your face is to use a scrub. Giving a natural facial scrub has many benefits, including refreshing, repairing and firming facial skin. Antioxidants contained in red dragon fruit include betalains which function to inhibit the growth of bad cholesterol and flavonoids which are related to brain health and reduce the risk of heart disease. Scrub functions to remove dead skin cells on the surface of the body's skin which is rough and dull. In addition, it also functions to help speed up the turnover of new, clean and healthy body skin cells. Dragon fruit face scrub can also smooth the skin. Rough skin is usually caused by a build-up of dead skin cells. The content of vitamin C, protein and folic acid is said to be effective in removing these dead skin cells.

Investigation of Effective Parameters for Talc Recovery from Talc-Carbonate Schist of Swat Area by Flotation and Leaching

Talc is hydrated magnesium silicate with chemical formula Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. Pure talc is an extreme rarity and it is mostly associated with undesired minerals, in its natural form. This work is an endeavor to investigate the effective parameters for talc recovery from talc carbonate schist of Swat, Pakistan by flotation and leaching techniques. Detailed characterization of carbonatic talcose rock was first carried out followed by the beneficiation studies. Thorough, investigations were made to find grain size of talc in original rock, petrography, chemical composition, talc content in the original rock and the nature of associated mineral impurities. XRF spectrometer analysis revealed the chemical composition and presence of carbonate minerals, Quartz and muscovite as elemental impurities. Similarly, the existence of detrimental elements in the phases and talc content in the rock was determined through phase analysis using heavy media. Grinding optimization study indicated -45 microns as talc liberation size. This was a pre requisite to investigate and devise beneficiation techniques. Froth flotation and leaching techniques were used in the beneficiation studies to separate talc from associated impurities. Multiple tests were conducted at different parameters. Two step flotation using AF65 (Cyanamid) as frother, Sodium hexametaphosphate as depressant for carbonates, equal mixture of oleic acid and kerosene oil as collector gave encouraging results. It was found that talc can be separated as float at pH (6.0±0.2) in rougher flotation, frother dosage 0.10kg/ton, and in cleaning flotation at collector dosage of 1.2kg/ton. Talc concentrate at recovery of 60% with a grade of 92.50% from an ore containing 55-68% talc was obtained. The concentrate from flotation was further upgraded by leaching with acids to improve its whiteness. Mixture of HCl and SnCl2 as leaching agent was effective and gave better results. It reduced iron content from 3.05% in the concentrate to 2.51% in the final leached product and whiteness also improved up to 82% from 51% of original talcose rock. The process developed through this research would be utilized not only for the up gradation of low-grade talc of swat area emerald mines deposits, but also for the indigenous deposits of such nature anywhere in Pakistan.