کلی فقیر دی
فقیر دی کلی وچ آ کڑیے
تے ستڑے نصیب جگا کڑیے
کلی والے رستے نوں بھل نہیوں جاونا
بیلیاں تے جھنگیاں چ رل نہہیوں جاونا
شوق دا چراغ لَے کے سدھے جُل آونا
کلی والے سائیں نوں توں رہبر بنا کڑیے
کلی ول آونا توں چھپ کے چھپا کے
دنیاں دیاں نظراں توں بچ کے بچا کے
ویکھ لئیں ہر پاسے لمبی نگاہ پا کے
رستے وچ مکھ توں ناں چادر ہٹا کڑیے
کلی واے رستے تے ملے تینوں روشنی
کلی وچ آ ہُن گل نہ کوئی سوچ نی
لکھیا نصیب جیویں دیویں نہ توں دوش نی
کلی وچ ہک واری آ آزماء کڑیے
کلی ول سدھا ویکھیں دیوا ہوسی بلدا
جھنڈا مولیٰ علی والا کلی اُتے ہلدا
لگے اوتھے ڈر نہ تینوں کسے گل دا
کلی والے سائیں دی توں بردی کہلا کڑیے
کلی والے راہ اوتے بلدے چراغ نیں
کلی وچ آ کے توں ہونا باغ و باغ نیں
اوتھے آکے دھل جانے سارے تیرے داغ نیں
توبہ والی کلی وچ سر نوں جھکاء کڑیے
کلی والے رستے تے خطرے وی ڈھیر نیں
سپ شنہہ نالے رہندے ببر شیر نیں
مولا علی دا صدقہ ہون سارے زیر نیں
توں دل وچوں خوف نوں بھگاء کڑیے
کلی والی رات دے کئی وکھرے نظارے نیں
بھل ڈل جان غم جتنے وی سارے نیں
چن نال خوش رہندے جیویں ایہہ ستارے نیں
کلی والا لگا تیرے دل نوں ایہہ چاء کڑیے
کلی ول آوناں توں دنیا توں چوری اے
دروازہ نہیں او لنگنا تے لنگ آناں موری اے
جئے کوئی تینوں ویکھ لوے ناں دکھائیں کمزوری اے
راہ وچ کسے دا نہ دل توں دُکھا کڑیے
کلی والے...
This research aims to investigate the association of gender dissimilarities and job satisfaction among employees working in public sector Universities. Structural equation modeling approach using Smart PLS is employed to test hypotheses on 410 samples of university officers. The findings reveal that the gender differences have positive relationship with employee job satisfaction. Moreover, there are various factors alike organizational commitment, working conditions which are not considered in this research. Furthermore, current research has stressed on the significance of HR practices in public sector universities to manage diversity. The research implications suggest that authorities relating to public sector universities private banking sector of Pakistan needs to pay attention on rewards and recognition activities as employees expect rewards according to their efforts.
The main focus of this thesis is on the synthesis and biological studies of some novel isatin-derived hydrazones, imines and their metal chelates/complexes. Thus, initially, three series of target potential biologically active hydrazones and imines i.e. (47-54), (55-93) and (94-100) were prepared and evaluated for selected biological activities in the present study. The synthesized hydrazones (47-54) were screened for their in vitro antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxicity potential. Of these, (50), (51) and (54) showed significant antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa. Similarly, in antifungal assay, compounds (49-52) displayed significant activity against T. longifusus. Also, compounds (49), (51) and (52) proved to be active in a brine shrimp (Artemia salina) lethality bioassay, exhibiting a high degree of cytotoxic activity with LD50 values 3.82×10-5, 2.34×10-5 and 1.53×10-5 M, respectively. The synthetic hydrazones (55-93) were evaluated for their antibacterial, antifungal, phytotoxic, cytotoxic and urease inhibitory effects. In antibacterial assay, none of these was found to be active against any of the tested bacteria. On the contrary, in antifungal assay, twenty six compounds i.e. (55-59), (62-64), (66), (69-70), (72), (78), (80-85) and (87-93) were found to be active, exhibiting weak or non-significant activity (10-30%) against one, two, or three tested fungi. Similarly, in phytotoxicity assay, six compounds i.e. (63), (76), (77), (79), (86) and (91) demonstrated weak or non-significant activity (5-30%) at the highest tested concentration (500μg/mL). To the contrary, in the brine shrimp assay, all the compounds gave LD50 values >1.62 x 10-4 – 2.16 x 10-4 M and, therefore, considered to be almost inactive. However, in urease inhibition assay, they proved to be potent inhibitors of the enzyme, showing IC50 values ranging from 3.70 ± 0.62 to 849 ± 2.26 μM. Compounds (57), (61-63), (65), (68), (70), (71), (77), (79), (80), (82-84), (88), (92) and (93) were found to be relatively more potent, displaying antiurease activity (IC50 = 3.70 ± 0.62 – 20.9 ± 0.57 μM) even better than the reference inhibitor, thiourea (IC50 = 22.3 ± 1.12 μM). Molecular docking studies were also carried out for the hydrazones (55-93) to elucidate their relationship with the binding pockets of the enzyme. Like compounds (55-93), the synthesized bis-imines (94-100) were screened for their in vitro antibacterial, antifungal, phytotoxic, anticancer and antiurease influences. All the compounds were found to be active in antibacterial assay, demonstrating weak to moderate activity against one or more bacterial stains. Similarly, in antifungal assay, all except (100) proved to be active, displaying weak to significant activity against one or more fungi. Furthermore, all the imines also appeared to be active in phytotoxicity assay, showing varied degree of plant growth inhibition (5-100%) at the highest tested concentration (500μg/mL) but much inferior to the reference compound, paraquat, which shows 100 % growth inhibition at 0.015 μg/mL concentration. In sulphorhodamine B (SRB) assay, however, they were found to possess good anticancer activity (IC50 = 2.32 ± 0.11 − 3.88 ± 0.34 μM) against lung carcinoma (H157) cells and low cytotoxicity at Vero cells. Also, in urease inhibition assay, they proved to be potent inhibitors of the enzyme, exhibiting IC50 values in the range 0.04 ± 0.004 – 25.2 ± 1.34 μM. The synthetic bis-imines or Schiff bases (94-100) were used as ligands for synthesizing their Cu(II) complexes (101-107), which were evaluated for their antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer and antiurease potential. All the compounds except (107) were found to be active in antibacterial assay, exhibiting weak to moderate activity against one or more bacterial stains. Similarly, in antifungal assay, all except (102) and (107) displayed weak to good antifungal activity against one or two fungal strains. In anticancer (SRB) assay, coordination/chelation of the Schiff base ligands (94-100) to metal ion was found to cause significant enhancement of activity in all the cases. However, in urease inhibition bioassay, it was found to cause reduction in the enzymatic activity of all the compounds except (105).