مولانا ثناء اللہ امرتسری كی تفسیر ثنائی كا اجمالی جائزہ

Tafseer-e-Sanai is a briefexagies of Holy Quran which was written by Montana Sana Ullah Amratsari (D: 1 948) . It has eight short volumes but has been separated in two compilations the first one hasfour volumes (1-4) <£ the second one (5-8) has also four volumes. First edition was published in 1313. Hijri & had been completed in 1349 Hijri i. e in 1931. This work was completed in 36 years. First volume ofthis tafseer was published in the life time ofSir Syed Ahmed Khan, but also it was sent to him. That's why in its early volumes, there were so many answers in response to Sir Syed's thoughts. It is worth mentioning that Moulana Amratsari has responded in a good manner to Sir Syed. Moulana was affiliated with the sect of Ahle-Hadees but after attaining the education from different institutions several ofsects like, Darul Uloom Deoband Madarsa-e-Kanpur, (i. e Deobandi & Brailvi) , Moulana had been freedfrom any single sect. He is known as a scholar of Islam, this tafseer is a witness of it. The Style & method of writing Tafseer is very unique that is why its style was adopted by a known scholar, Moulana Ashraf Ali thanvi and Moulana Abdul Qadeer Siddiqi's translation was also inspired by it. The Quranic letters ( are mentioned with meanings in it and 28 translations of are also determined in different places in the beginning ofSurah.

Role of Gender Power Sharing in Human Development and Economic Growth

This study has developed the concept of Gender Power Sharing. The concept has been applied to construct Gender Power Sharing Index (GPSI) for thirty three developing countries of the world. The selection of countries is based upon the availability of the data of indicators used for the construction of GPSI. The index has been constructed by taking into account three different dimensions related with male and female„s relative participation in earning, spending and family size decision. The value of measure falls between 0 and 1, where 1 stands for perfect power sharing among male and female in major household concerns. While 0 shows an absence of sharing among male and female. Countries are ranked according to their standing in gender power sharing. GPSI has been found to be moderately correlated with existing gender indices such as Gender Development Index, Gender Inequality Index and Global Gender Gap. Temporal and spatial comparison of GPSI with other gender Indices show that some countries like Jordan and Egypt have low gender power sharing despite their relatively higher ranking in Gender Development Index. Similarly, some countries like Madagascar and Rwanda have higher Gender Power Sharing despite their low ranking in Gender Development Index. In next step, the role of Gender Power Sharing has been investigated to explain the differences of Economic Growth and Human Development across the selected countries. Our empirical findings indicate that gender power sharing as measured by GPSI has positive and significant effect on Economic Growth and Literacy. Among three different dimensions of gender power sharing the role of expenditure sharing has been found as the most important crucial for Economic Growth and Human Development.