مولانا سید فخرالدین احمد
اس حادثہ کے چند روز بعدہی مولانا سید فخرالدین احمدصاحب کاحادثہ وفات پیش آیا۔ حضرت شیخ الہند ؒ کافیضِ درس وتربیت ایک ابرکرم تھا جوعرب و عجم کے ہر خطے بربرسا اور ہرشخص نے بقدر حوصلہ واستعداد اس سے استفادہ کیا لیکن مولانا حضرت شیخ کے ان چند تلامذہ وتربیت یافتہ حضرات میں سے تھے جو علم وعمل، ورع وتقوی اور فکرونظر کے اعتبارسے اپنے استاد وشیخ کے قالب میں ڈھل گئے تھے۔ چنانچہ ایک طرف ان کی حسین شخصیت درس حدیث کے مسند کی زینت تھی تو دوسری جانب زہد وورع اورعبادت و ریاضت کے سجادہ کی رونق۔ وہ ایک طرف بلند پایہ اوروسیع النظر عالم محدث وفقیہ تھے تواس کے ساتھ ہی جنگ آزادی اور میدان استخلاص وطن کے بہادر سپاہی اورمجاہد بھی تھے۔ یہی وجہ ہے کہ مشغلہ درس وتدریس کے باوجود جمعیۃ العلماء سے اس کے ایک فعال ممبر کی حیثیت سے ہمیشہ وابستہ رہے۔ عمرکااکثروبیشتر حصہ مدرسہ شاہی مراد آباد کی خدمت میں صرف ہوا۔شیخ الاسلام مولانا حسین احمدمدنی کی وفات حسرت آیات کے بعد دارالعلوم دیوبند کے شیخ الحدیث بھی مقرر ہوئے اورجمعیت علمائے ہند کے صدر بھی اور آخراسی پردنیا سے رخصت ہوگئے۔ عمرکم وبیش پچاسی برس کی پائی۔ادھر چندسال سے چند در چند عوارض واسقام کے باعث بہت کمزور اورچلنے پھرنے سے معذور سے ہوگئے تھے۔ لیکن اس کے باوجود، اس کوان کی روحانی طاقت یاقوت ارادی کے علاوہ اورکیا کہیے کہ جب وہ درس بخاری کے لیے بیٹھتے تھے توگھنٹوں ایک ہی نشست سے بیٹھے رہتے تھے ۔ درس اور اسی سلسلہ میں طلباکے سوالات کے جوابات پوری حاضر حواسی سے دیتے تھے اور تقریر کے وقت آواز میں بھی ضعیفی وپیری کاکوئی اثرمحسوس نہیں ہوتا تھا۔طبعاً کم گو تھے، مگر جب ضرورت ہوتی تھی تو تقریر بہت واضح اورمدلل کرتے تھے۔خود بزرگ اور...
BackgroundFertility Preservation is the process of saving or protecting a person’s ability to have children in the future. It is often considered for individuals to undergo medical treatments that may impact their fertility, such as chemotherapy. Hence, the current study is aimed to assess clinical practitioners’ knowledge, practice, and attitude toward fertility preservation among oncologists. MethodsA cross-sectional survey was carried out to identify the current knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding fertility preservation among oncologists—a total of seventy-nine oncologists in Karachi working in different public and private sectors. The study was conducted between January to August 2022. The data was gathered using a self-designed questionnaire that was distributed via email. ResultsOne hundred and eighty oncologists were provided with the survey form via email. The response rate was 47.22% (n=85). Out of which, six questionnaires were excluded due to incomplete information. The total questionnaire analyzed was n=79, which included 58 (73.41%) males and 21 (16.59%) females. ConclusionThe results revealed that oncologists had a compromised knowledge regarding fertility preservation for cancer patients. Despite weak knowledge, most oncologists believe that more elaborative measures should be taken to overcome this issue. DOI: https: //doi. Org/10.59564/amrj/01.01/004
Exploration of genetic variation in natural population with subsequent selection for improved salt tolerance is an excellent strategy to utilize salt affected soils. In order to assess inter-accesional variation for salt tolerance in Panicum miliaceum L., 18 local accessions were screened at germination, seedling (0, 60, 120 and 180 mM NaCl)and adult stage by growing at varying levels of NaCl. In a set of 18 accessions of Panicum miliaceum accessions 008208, 008210 and 008215 were tolerant and accession 008216 salt sensitive at both these initial growth stages, while accession 008230 was tolerant at germination stage but intermediate at the seedling stage. Although the degree of salt tolerance in some accessions of P. miliaceum maintained at two early growth stages, it varied in most of the accessions at both initial growth stages. Moreover, none out of 18 available accessions of P. miliaceum was able to maintain the degree of salt tolerance consistently at all growth stages, i.e. germination, seedling and adult vegetative growth stages. Net CO 2 assimilation rate (A) was positively correlated with salt tolerance in terms of growth and yield. From the data for gas exchange attributes, photosynthetic pigments, ion accumulation it is suggested that lower transpiration rate (E) and higher water use efficiency (WUE measured as A/E) in salt tolerant P. miliaceum accessions seems to be responsible for lower rates of uptake and accumulation of Na + in photosynthetic tissues that resulted in higher photosynthetic efficiency and hence salt tolerance. Moreover, from the data for correlations among each of A, g s , C i and E in P. miliaceum accessions it is suggested that salt-induced decline in photosynthetic efficiencywas found to be associated partially with stomatal factors. Generally, P. miliaceum accessions having better plant water status and lower Na + accumulation had lower oxidative damage and higher photosynthetic capacity. It was suggested that extent of Na + accumulation in the leaves determine the activities of antioxidant enzymes and photosynthetic capacity, indicating that ROS detoxification is only one of the important components salt-stress tolerance. Taken overall, considerable intra-specific variation for salt tolerance was observed in P. miliaceum accessions. Reduction in growth and grain yield of all accessions were due to high accumulation of Na + and Cl - , low RWC, and low photosynthetic rate. Of these physiological attributes, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll ‘a’, Na + exclusion and K + /Na + ratio were considered as potential physiological indicators for salt tolerance in P. miliaceum can be used in breeding programs meant for improving salt tolerance