باتیں ’’خواب، خوشبو،آئینے‘‘ کی
سماج میں خیالات و جذبات کے اظہار کیلئے بہت سے ذرائع موجود ہیں مگر کئی ذرائع ایسے ہیں جن میں ابلاغ زیادہ موثر نہیں ہے۔جیسا کہ سنگ تراشی اور تصویر کشی ہیں۔کیونکہ ان دونوں ذرائع میں فنکار اور دیکھنے والے کے نقطہ نظر میں بہت زیادہ اختلاف رائے کی گنجائش ہوتی ہے۔ہر کوئی فنکار کی سوچ تک رسائی نہیں رکھتااس لیے سماج میں ان ذرائع کو کم ہی استعمال میں لایا جاتا ہے۔البتہ شاعری ایسا موثر ذریعہ ہے جس میں شاعر اپنا نقطہ نظر بہت کم الفاظ اور وقت میں دوسروں تک پہنچا سکتا ہے اس لیے ہمیں سماج میں چہار سو شاعری کا راج نظر آتا ہے۔اسی ذریعہ سے محترمہ عظمت فردوس اسوہ نے اپنے خیالات کا اظہار کیا ہے اور اپنے خیالات کو ’’خواب خوشبو آئینے‘‘ کا نام دے کر ادب کو امیر بنانے کی کوشش کی ہے۔
اس مجموعہ کلام میں ایک نعت ،مدح مرشد،مدح غالب و جالب،ایک نظم ’’ماں‘‘ قطعات،فردیات اور غزلیات پڑھنے والے کی دلچسپی کا باعث ہیں۔محترمہ اسوہ نے اپنے کلام میں جن موضوعات پر قلم چلائی ہے۔اسکا مختصر جائزہ کچھ اس طرح سے ہے۔
شاعرہ نے شاعری کی روایت سے انحراف کرتے ہوئے اس مجموعہ کلام کو اپنے مرشد کی مدح بیان کرکے شروع کیا ہے۔مگر انہوں نیمدحیہ اشعار پر کوئی موضوع نہیں لکھا۔لکھتی ہیں کہ میرے مرشد نے مجھے سیدھے رستے سے روشناس کیا اور آج میں جو کچھ بھی ہوں اپنے مرشد کی نظر کرم کی بدولت ہوں۔
مجھ کو مرشد نے حق شناس کیا
سیدھے رستے سے روشناس کیا
ان کی نظر کرم ہے بس اسوہؔ
مجھ سی بندی کو اتنا خاص کیا(ص11)
حضور پاکﷺکی ذات اقدس سے آپ...
Mirza Bedil is a famous and well renowned poet of his era and after his era. His poetry has very poetically and lyrically characteristics, thoughts of his poetry also influenced on Urdu and Persian language. Even big poets of Urdu and Persian Ghalib and Iqbal inspired by Bedil’s poetry style and thoughts. Bedil’s poetry has many ethically manners, mystically thoughts, secrets of life and also thoughts of life’s movement to forward. In this article must present the ethically and good manners aspects of Bedil’s poetry, according to life, mystic, God, earth and other aspects of daily life.
Different herbicides were evaluated for the control of the weed Conyza slricta in sugarcane planted at different geometrical pattems under agro-ecological conditions of I. Khan during 2000-2001 and 2001-2002. The experiments were conducted in randomized complete block design with split plot arrangement with treatment replicated thrice. Main plots comprised of various planting geomelries whereas sub plots were of herbicidal treatments. Weed parameters recorded were population, height, branches, leaves, fresh and dry weight per single weed plant. Sugarcane parameters recorded were stalks stool", height, weight with and without top. slem girth and Inter- nodes per cane and yield in Ions per hectare. Benefit cosl ratio (BCR) was computed for determining economic benefit. Means of various parameters depicted that planting geometries Significantly differed weed and sugarcane. The planting geometry of triple rows al120 em produced the highesl in the weed populalion and gave the highest yield of 58.2 t ha-'' as compared 10 other geometries used in this study. All the herbicides signi1icanUy decreased weed population and increased cane yield ha-'' compared to control. The herbicide Oleuran MA60 alone gave the highest cane yield of 59.33 t ha-'' at planting geometry of triple rows at 120 em and t ha-'' when averaged across geometries. The control gave Significantly lowest yield of 33,381 ha-''. The herbicide Dieuran MA60 gave the highest benefit cost ratio (BCR) of 2.19 and the highesl gross income of Rs, 51,9131- at planting geometry of triple row at 120 em, The lowest BCR ratio of 1 with the lowest gross income of 36,164/- was depicted in the control on the same planting geometry. It is suggested that for obtaining economic yield firom sugarcane at D, I. Khan. it may be planted at triple rows 120 em apart with ix application of Dlcuran MA60 30 days after planting for control of Conyza slricta. Eucalyptus has become an Integral part of agro-forestry. It is notorious for having allelopathic effsicts on growth 0/ agricultural crops growing In its vicinity. The allelopathic effects of Eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf extracts were evaluated on the growth parameters of cotton and maize with the objective to develop recommandation for growing these aops dose to eucalyptus The different extrects were preparad by soaking, boiling and crushing leaves in water. All the eucalyptus leaf extracts significantly reducad seed germination and other growth parameters of both the crops compared to control. Soaked extract ellt1ibited the highest decrease in root and crushed extract in shoot growth parameters of maize, In cotton, root and shoot growth parameters except length, the highest decrease was LelU"",,, by crushed soaked extracts, respectively. The boiled extract decreased germination of maize and cotton to 66 and 57% respectively compared to and 97% germination In control. It is recommended that maize and cotton may not be planted very close to eucalyptus trees due to likely adverse effects on seed germination and other growth parameters.