مولانا شبلی نعمانی کے چند تفردات اور ضعف استدلال سیرۃ النبی کی روشنی میں ایک ناقدانہ جائزہ

Maulānā Shiblī Nu‘mānī (1914) was a great Muslim scholar of sub-continent. Shiblī was a versatile scholar in Arabic, Persian, Turkish and Urdu. He collected much material on the life of Prophet of Islam, Muhammad (ﷺ) but could write only first two volumes of the planned work the Sirat-un-Nabi(ﷺ). His disciple Syed Sulaymān Nadvī, made use of this material and added to it and also wrote remaining five volumes of the work, the Sīrat Al-Nabī(ﷺ) after the death of his mentor. Shiblī was greatly inspired by the progress of science and education in the West. He wanted to inspire the Muslims to make similar progress by having recourse to their lost heritage and culture, and warned them against getting lost in the Western culture. The writer of this article has written a preface followed by an introduction of life and work of Maulānā Nu‘mānī. The next part consists of explaining distinctive features of Shiblī’s book. Maulānā Nu‘mānī dedicated his entire life for the sake of Islam. He had a high quality awareness of the Quran and Sunnah. In his book “Sīrat Al-Nabī", he proved his uniqueness (tafarrudat) regarding various Islamic teachings. In this article I have endeavored to collect some of his uniqueness (tafarrudat) on various issues. Maulānā Nu‘mānī's uniqueness and exclusive ideas were unacceptable for many of contemporary scholars and traditional religious leadership. This article contains some of the selected religious issues in which Shiblī has differed, on the basis of arguments from Quran and Hadith, from traditional scholars. In this article I have analysed Allama's such ideas from his original writings.

Interactions of Bc Meson in Qgp

We calculate absorbtion cross-sections of B c mesons by π and ρ mesons with and without form factor including anomalous processes using meson exchange model. For calculating absorption cross sections of J/ψ − π, J/ψ − ρ and J/ψ − kaon, this approach has been used. After the suggestion for charmonium and bottomonium, it has been also suggested for heavy mixed flavor mesons that their production rate would be affected in the presence of quark gluon plasma. The enhancement of Bc production is expected due to QGP formation in heavy-ion experiments. However, in heavy-ion collisions it is also expected that the production rate of Bc meson can be affected due to the interaction with comovers. For the case of J/ψ absorption this problem has been studied quite extensively. The examination of Bc + hadron cross-section is important for extending this study to Bc. To have unambiguous interpretation of the the observed signal, the information of dissociation cross section is also important. In this work the absorption cross section of Bc meson are calculated with and without form factor, related cut-off parameters and using suitable choice of coupling constants. The total absorption cross section of Bc meson with form factor by π meson σBcπ in this work varies from 2.42 − 20.7 mb and σBcρ is found to be in the range of 0.72 − 4.6 mb. Thermal average cross-sections of Bc are evaluated with form factor when cut off parameter is 1 and 2 GeV. Using these thermal average cross-sections in kinetic model, time evolution of Bc meson is studied. This model is based on a schematic hydrodynamic description of expanding hadronic matter formed from central Au+Au collision at RHIC. We found that Bc mesons abundance are affected by almost 8% and 11% by final state interaction when cutoff parameter Λ = 1 and 2 GeV, respectively.