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Aviation Management System

Thesis Info

Author

Shah Hidayat Ali

Department

Deptt. of Computer Sciences, QAU.

Program

MSc

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2005

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

109

Subject

Computer Sciences

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Sc COM/1672

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676718608637

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3۔اسلامی نظام تعلیم

نظام تعلیم سے مراد تعلیم سے متعلقہ عناصر کا ایسا مجموعہ ہے جو باہمی طور پر مربوط اور منظم اندازمیں تسلسل کے ساتھ مقاصد کےٍ حصول کے لیے ایک یونٹ کی شکل میں کام کرتا ہے۔ اس کے عناصرمندرجہ ذیل ہیں : فلسفہ حیات، نظریہ حیات، مقاصدتعلیم، نصاب ، طریقہ ہائے تدریس، تربیت اساتذہ ، امتحانات ، انتظامیات اورتحقیق وغیرہ۔ ریاستی انتظام و انصرام کو بہتر طور پر چلانے کے لیے اہل اور تجربہ کار افراد کا وجود لازمی امر ہے ۔اس تناظر میں ریاست میں بہترین تعلیمی نظام کا ہونا ضروری ہےاور تعلیم وہ اجتماعی عمل ہے جس کے ذریعے معاشرہ نوخیز نسلوں کو اسلامی تصور حیات سکھاتا ہے۔ اسلامی عقائد وا قدار ان کے اذہان میں راسخ کرتاہے اور اسلامی افکار کی روشنی میں آداب زندگی اور اخلاق کی تربیت دیتا ہے۔ اسلام نے مردوں کے ساتھ ساتھ عورتوں کی تعلیم و تر بیت پر زور دیا تاکہ معاشرے کی تعمیر و ترقی میں صحیح طورپر عورت اپنا کردار ادا کر سکے ۔ رسول اللہ ﷺ پر وحی کی ابتدا "اقرا" سے ہوئی۔لہذا اسلام کو ماننے والوں کو تعلیم و تربیت سے ضرور آراستہ ہونا پڑے گا۔ اسی وجہ سے رسول اللہ ﷺ نے صحابہ کرام کی تعلیم و تربیت پر زور دیا اور اس سے متعلق آپ ﷺ نے ارشاد فرمایا
"طلب العلم فريضة على كل مسلم۔ "355
"علم کی طلب ہر مسلمان پر فرض ہے ۔ "
اس بات پرالبتہ اہل علم کا اختلاف ہے کہ کون سا علم حاصل کرنا فرض ہے اور کون سا مستحب ۔ اس حوالے سے آپ ﷺ نے ارشادفرمایا
"بني الإسلام على خمس شهادة أن لا إله إلا الله وأن محمدا رسول الله وإقام الصلاة وإيتاء الزكاة والحج وصوم رمضان۔ "356
"اسلام کی بنیاد پانچ چیزوں پر ہے اس بات کی گواہی دینا کہ اللہ...

احادیث ِنزو لِ مسیح ابن مریم علیہما السلام میں قادیانیوں کی تاویلات کا تنقیدی جائزہ A Critical Review of Interpretations of Qādiyānies in Aḥadīth of Nuzūl Al-Masīḥ Ibn e Maryam (علیہما السلام)

The negation of the crucifixion and murder of Maseeh علیہ السلام and the ascension to heaven are mentioned in the Holy Qur'an and the revelation to the earth is mentioned in the authentic Ahadith. The Holy Qur'an and Hadith do not contradict each other on the ascension and revelation of Maseeh علیہ السلام. Mirza Ghulam Ahmed Qadiyani interpret those thirty verses of the Holy Qur'an are about the death of Maseeh علیہ السلام which have nothing to do with his death. The Hadiths of the revelation of Maseehعلیہ السلام benefit from the Holy Qur'an, not derived from any Ijtihad or Israelism. The word death is not mentioned for Essa علیہ السلام in the Holy Qur'an. It is not possible for the Hadith to describe the return of Essa علیہ السلام to earth before the Day of Judgment and let his death be mentioned in the Holy Qur'an. Otherwise, instead of stating the meaning of Holy Qur'an, the Hadith will contradict the Qur'an. The Qur'an mentions the ascension of Essa علیہ السلام to heaven and the Hadith describes the revelation to the earth. There is not a single Hadith that indicates that Essa علیہ السلام refers to Mirza Ghulam Ahmed of Qadian and his descent means that is born from the mothes’s womb, or it is a descent as buroz (بروزی).

Correlation Between Toxoplasmosis and Some Endocrine Parameters for the Assessment of Immunopathogenic Mechanisms of Human Population

Present study deals with the correlation of Toxoplasma with some endocrine parameters for the assessment of immunopathogenic mechanism in human population selected from different localities of Lahore. Besides analysis of blood using ELISA for various parameters (anti-Toxo IgG and IgM, Insulin, TSH, T3, T4, FSH, LH, testosterone and estradiol) this multidisciplinary study involved the questionnaire survey of the area for the assessment of health status of the study respondents and risk factors regarding toxoplasmosis. Data was analyzed statistically by Chi-square test, ttest, ANOVA and correlation (p<0.05). Analysis of data revealed that seroprevalence of Toxoplasma infection was significantly related to various factors; socioeconomic status, pica habits, consumption of untreated water for drinking purpose and exposure to oocysts contaminated surfaces as feral cats have high abundance in the study areas. Toxoplasma gondii infection was highly prevalent among study subjects. It was found that chronic Toxoplasma infection was more prevalent (58.5%) among respondents then acute/recent cases (41.5%). Gender wise comparison showed that prevalence of infection was higher among male subjects (86%) in compared to the females (34%). Percentage prevalence of Toxoplasma had positive correlation with seropositivity among subjects of 36-44+ years of age. Toxoplasma infection was found to be correlated with different endocrine hormones. Higher insulin concentration was detected among seropositive subjects reflecting similar trend in both sexes. The deviation was significant among senior age groups. The concentration of TSH, T3 and T4 was detected to be higher than the reference value among 9%, 19% and 79% subjects respectively. In case of male seropositive subjects, LH was significantly higher (11.89±0.66mlU/ml) whereas testosterone was found to be lower (2.82±0.13ng/ml) than normal reference value. In general female Toxoplasma positive respondents were detected with variable ranges of FSH, LH and estradiol during various reproductive phases. These changes in various hormones reflect the possible role of toxoplasmosis leading to various metabolic disorders and reproductive problems. The results are depictive of the fact that lack of education and awareness, poor hygiene conditions and other risk factors greatly enhance the transmission of such parasites. The results of the study are significant and provide enough evidence regarding toxoplasmosis and its correlation with the changes in various hormones leading to health effects.