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Taxonomic and Pharmacognostic Authentication of Problematic Medicinal Plants Used As Herbal Medicine

Thesis Info

Author

Shazia Sultana

Department

Department of Plant Sciences, QAU

Program

PhD

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2012

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

137

Subject

Plant Sciences

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/Ph.D.BIO/3052

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676718776219

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التحریر چوک

التحریر چوک

کبری الجامعہ کے علاوہ قاہرہ میں دریائے نیل پر ایک پل اور بھی ہے جس کو ۱۲ اکتوبر پل کہا جاتا ہے ۔مسافر دکتور محمود سے وجہ تسمیہ پوچھی تو اس نے کہا عرب اسرائیل جنگ کی یاد میں یہ پل بنایاگیا ہے ۔اس پل کے کنارے قاہرہ ٹاور ہے جس کی بلندی نے باقی عمارتوں کو ماند کر رکھا ہے ۔ ڈوبتے سورج کی سرمئی روشنی میں قاہرہ کے مینار کی نکھری رنگت نقرئی نظر آنے لگی جس نے اس کی وجاہت اور قد کاٹھ میں بڑھوتری پیدا کر دی تھی ۔

۱۲ اکتوبر پل کے دوسرے کنارے ’’التحریر ‘‘کے نام سے ایک بڑا چوک ہے ۔اس نام سے میری شناسائی چند سال پہلے اس وقت ہوئی جب سابقہ مصری صدر حسنِ مبارک کے طویل دور حکومت کے خلاف ایک تحریک شروع ہوئی ۔تحریک جب احتجاج میں بدلی تو مرکزی حیثیت التحریر چوک کوملی جہاں مصری نوجوانوں نے کئی ہفتوں تک دھرنا دیا اور آخر کار حسن مبارک نے پہلے حکومت چھوڑی اور پھر جیل جانا پڑا ۔سیاست کے ماہرین نے اس تحریک کو ’’عرب بہار ‘‘کا حصہ گردانا جو عرب ملکوں میں مطلق العنان بادشاہوں کے خلاف شروع ہوئی تھی ۔بیسوی صدی کی ساتویں دہائی کے اواخر میں ’’مرگ برشاہ‘‘اور ’’شاہ رفت‘‘کی جو آوزیں تہران کی مرکزی شاہراہوں اور چوکوں میں سنی گئی تھیں۔عرب بادشاہوں کو بھی مطلق العنانی کے خلاف ایسی ہی آوازوں کا سامنا کر نا پڑا ۔اس میں کوئی مبالغہ نہیں کہ انقلاب خواہ کتنا ہی پرانا کیوں نہ ہو جائے اس کی داستان ہمیشہ تازہ رہتی ہے۔ امید اور عمل ،بیداری اور خود شناسی ،جنوں اور لہو کی داستان بھی کبھی پرانی ہو سکتی ہے؟زمانہ اس کو بار بار دہراتا ہے فرق صرف نام ،مقام اور وقت کا ہو تا ہے ۔

تحفظ حقوقِ نسواں ایکٹ کا شرعی و قانونی نقطہ نظر سے تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Islam is a complete code of life and provides the rights to every class of the human beings. Women rights is a kind of such basic rights which were not bothered in the world but Islam provided it to this gender in its ancient age. So many enactments have been made in Pakistan at federal and provincial level. “Punjab Protection of Women Against Violence Act 2016” will be main study of this research article in which. This act was passed rapidly without any detailed discussion on it, so is the reason that it bears so may deficiencies in it. Implementation of this act will surely cause to create the internal problems in family life and will destroy the family system of the era. Some provisions of this act are repugnant to Islamic teachings as well as to ethical norms which make the husband helpless, notorious and such sinful and criminal person who has no right of honor and respect in the society and this will become a permanent document of dishonor which will affect his person as well as his whole family. These main points of this Act will be analyzed in sharia perspective in this research paper.

A Comparative Study of Performance of Community Model Schools and Government Girls Primary Schools in Punjab

The major purpose of the study was to compare the performance of Community Model Schools and Government Girls Primary Schools in Punjab focusing staff qualifications and the overall performance. The target population of the study comprised of all Community Model Schools and Govt. Girls Primary Schools in the Punjab. However, the accessible population was 350 schools (175 Community Model Schools and 175 Govt. Girls Primary Schools) from 35 districts of Punjab. From each district 10 headmistresses, 20 teachers, 100 students, 100 parents, and ten administrators were randomly selected. For in depth study of both types of schools, six case studies (three Community Model Schools and three Govt. Girls Primary Schools) were also conducted. The instruments of data collection (questionnaires and interview schedules) were developed and validated. The data were collected through mail and personal visits. The analyses were made using SPSS. The major finding of the study highlighted that the academic and professional qualifications of the headmistresses and physical facilities of Community Model Schools were better than those of the Govt. Girls Primary Schools. These schools had low drop out, better school performance, better maintenance of enrollment record, academic performance record, availability of computers and playground than that of Govt. Girls Primary Schools. The significant inference of the study is that better qualifications of school headmistresses and better physical facilities have positive relationship with school overall performance.