کواڑی دی کھچڑی
اک وار دی گل اے کہ اک بندہ اپنے پنڈ توں دوجے پنڈ کسے کم نال جا رہیا ہوندا اے۔ ایہہ پنڈ اوس دے پنڈ توں بہت دور ہوندا اے۔ سفر کردے ہوئے اوہنوں اک ویران جگہ اُتے شام پے جاندی اے۔ اوتھے اوہنوں کوئی گھر نظر نئیں آندا۔ جتھے اوہ رات گزار سکے۔ تھوڑا ہور فاصلہ کرن توں بعد اوہنوں دوروں اک گھر وچ روشنی نظر آندی اے۔ اوہ اوس روشنی ول سفر کر کے اوس گھر اپڑ جاندا اے۔ اوہدے بوہے اُتے دستک دیون توں بعد گھر وچوں اک مائی نکلدی اے تے اوس کولوں دستک دیون دی وجہ پچھدی اے۔ اوہ آکھدا اے کہ اوہ اک مسافر اے تے اوہنوں سفر وچ شام پے گئی اے۔ اوہ مائی نوں آکھدا اے کہ اج دی رات مینوں ایتھے سون دی اجازت دیو۔ میں سویر چلا جاواں گا۔ مائی اوس نوں اندر لے آندی اے تے سون لئی اک منجی دے دیندی اے۔
مائی بڑی کنجوس ہوندی اے اوہ اوس نوں کھاون لئی کجھ نئیںدیندی۔ کافی دیر بھکھے رہن توں بعد اوس نوں اک خیال آندا اے تے اوہ مائی نوں آکھدا اے کہ اماں توں کدے کواڑی دی کھچڑی کھاہدی اے۔ مائی آکھدی اے کہ نہیں پترا۔ اوہ مائی نوں آکھدا اے کہ میں اج تہانوں کھچڑی بنا کے کھوانا واں بس توں مینوں کواڑی تے برتن دے۔ مائی اوس نوں برتن دے دیندی اے۔ اوہ کواڑی نوں برتن وچ رکھ کے اوہدے وچ پانی پاندا اے تے برتن نوں چلہے اُتے رکھ دیندا اے۔
کجھ دیر توں بعد اوہ مائی نوں آکھدا اے کہ اماں جے ایہدے وچ تھوڑے جیہے چول تے تھوڑی دال پا دتی جاوے تاں کھچڑی بڑی مزے دار بنے گی۔ مائی اوس نوں چول تے دال دے دیندی...
This study aims to determine the effect of compensation, quality of work life on employee performance at the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, East Java Regional Office I. The study population was 1323 employees. Employees, the number of samples is 200 respondents. The technique of collecting data through a questionnaire. Model testing with structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The test results show that the model (fit) can be seen from the values of GFI, AGFI, TLI, CFI, RMSEA and CMIN / DF respectively 0.902, 0.907, 0.964, 0.968, 0.026 and 1.127 which indicate the model fit criteria. The results showed that: 1) Compensation has a significant effect on Quality of Work Life, 2) Compensation has a significant effect on Performance, 3) Quality of Work Life has a significant effect on Performance, 4) Compensation has no significant effect on Performance through Quality of Work Life for Office employees Region of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, East Java I
Production function is the most important medium of applied economic research especially in the field of agricultural economics. Cobb-Douglas frontier production and time series analysis were applied using primary and secondary data, respectively. Technical efficiency of two major crops viz. wheat and rice was also estimated. Depending on the agricultural ecology of Sindh region, selection of three districts of Sindh was made randomly as Badin, Hyderabad and Larkana districts. Further, multi-stage sampling method was employed to collect data from 384 selected farmers, belonging to mentioned regions, through visiting them personally at their fields. Survey results revealed that on an overall basis, cost per acre on production of wheat was about Rs.9, 000/ and the same was distributed under different heads viz. tractor (Rs. 2,117), seed (Rs. 2,045), DAP (Rs. 2,858), Urea (Rs.2, 076), and pesticide (Rs.418). As per the computed values per acre production and income, wheat grains and wheat chaff were found to have the same production value of 33.5 md/acre respectively. However, wheat grains and wheat chaff were having different sale price values as: Rs.921 per md and Rs. 150 per md respectively. On an overall basis, production of one acre was Rs. 35,901. However, a large disparity in production and income was found out for all districts relating with this study. Hyderabad district was found to have highest production and incomes value where an average production was found 51.6 mds/acre. The lowest production was found for district Larkana where an average production was found 24.1 mds/acre. Overall, the benefit cost ratio was found at 2.95. Additionally, Hyderabad district accumulated better benefit-cost ratio, which was 4.06, then Badin which was at 2.11. It was observed that Hyderabad had better technical efficiency in terms of performance of farms. It was found out that 28% farms in Hyderabad showed technical efficiency within 50-60% range. Larkana district showed 2% technical efficiency. However, no farm in Badin showed technical efficiency within the ranges mentioned for Hyderabad and Larkana districts. For rice crop, input costs under different heads were calculated to be Rs. 10,473/acre. Most significant head of cost was recorded for DAP (Rs. 3,124) followed by urea (Rs. 2,667), tractor (Rs. 2,498), seed (Rs. 2,184) and pesticides (Rs. 688). The average yield of rice crop was about 51.6 md/acre and revenue generated was recorded as Rs.31, 320/acre with average price of Rs. 825/ maund. Input-output ratio was 3.78 while benefit-cost ratio was 2.78. Almost the same technical efficiency of Larkna and Badin districts were observed. Estimates for Cobb-Douglas production function for wheat and rice revealed that additional input cost of DAP was non-significant (p>0.05) with additional revenue generated from wheat and rice crops which may be attributed to higher price of DAP since the same does not have parity with prices of crops under study. In fact, DAP increased yield but additional spending of rupee on DAP did not brought significant revenue for wheat and rice farms. While using secondary data of last forty years of wheat and rice area, production and yield through moving average and exponential smoothing trend revealed that area was almost stagnant while production increased due to yield which may be attributed to adoption of technology with special reference of new varieties of wheat and rice.