جوشؔ ملیح آبادی
پاکستان ہی میں اردو کے مشہور شاعر جوش ملیح آبادی کی وفات ہوئی، انھوں نے اردو شاعری کی صنف نظم گوئی کو بڑی ترقی دی، غزل کے بجائے نظم گو کی حیثیت سے زیادہ مقبول ہوئے، ان کے مداح ان کے فن اور شاعرانہ مہارت کے بڑے قدردان رہے، مگر ان کے کچھ ناقد ایسے بھی ہیں، جو ان کی شاعری ہی میں خیالات کی بلندی اور پاکیزگی کے بجائے صرف گھن گرج اور چیخ و پکار زیادہ پاتے ہیں، دینی حلقوں میں تو اپنے ملحدانہ اور رندانہ طرز فکر کی وجہ سے اچھی نظر سے نہیں دیکھے جاتے، مگر جب کبھی اردو شاعری کی تاریخ لکھی جائے گی تو اس میں ان کے شاعرانہ فن کی وجہ سے ان کو نمایاں جگہ دی جائے گی۔ (صباح الدین عبدالرحمن، اپریل ۱۹۸۲ء)
Civic behavior reflects the values related to individual’s attitude towards family, peer group, and neighborhood and includes the way one behaves in the society and community as a whole. The purpose of the present study is to describe what civic behavior is, its characteristics, its status in the Hadith, and the way forward for improvement of the civic behavior as guided by Sīrah of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ). Study implies that truthfulness, mercifulness, polite talk, helping others, respect for others, caring and sharing and promise-keeping, loyalty, sympathy, honesty, kindness, brotherhood, cooperation, fairness and unity are the core qualities that make the individual a civilized and active citizen and our Holy Prophet (ﷺ) is the embodiment of all these virtues. Descriptive approach was followed to explain and analyze the concept. First the concept of civic behavior was interpreted, then its importance and characteristics were discussed. After that it was explored in the light of the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). The findings highlight that the civic behavior in its best form was preached and practiced by the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and his companions. Each dimension was interpreted in the light of the Quran and the Sīrah. It was concluded that Sīrah of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) is an immaculate source of guidance and inspiration for not only Muslims but also for the whole mankind in acquiring the core values and abilities that determine the Civic behavior of an individual which ultimately results into a well-organized, peaceful and civilized society The study suggests that civic behavior of the citizens has significant impact on the formation and development of a peaceful society. It is recommended that civic behavior as reflected in the life of and practiced by the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) should be promoted and practiced for achieving a civilized social setup.
M-Polynomial as well as degree based topological indices are such mathematical calculations which play a vital role in understanding the structure related physical, chemical and biological properties of the nanosheet, nanotube and nanotorous. Topological indices are statistical tendencies that frequently give a picture of quantitative structural movement, interaction and associate certain corporeal and chemical properties, for instance boiling point, solidity, melting
point and straining energy of relevant nanomaterial. In this research work, we come across
central forms of M-Polynomial of H-Naphtalenic and C4C8
nanotubes along with nanotorous. In
addition, we develop topological indices on the basis of degree for the discussed hydrocarbons with the help of M-Polynomials.