مولانا ظفر علی خان
افسوس ہے کہ گذشتہ مہینہ ۲۷؍ نومبر کو مولانا ظفر علی خان نے بھی سفر آخرت کیا، ان کی موت سے ایک اہم تاریخی یادگار مٹ گئی، وہ پرانے نامور علیگ اور مولانا شبلی مرحوم کے شاگرد تھے، نئی نسل ان کی اہمیت اور ان کے کارناموں کا اندازہ کر ہی نہیں سکتی، ایک زمانہ میں پورا ہندوستان ان کی شہرت سے گونجتا تھا، اور سیاست و صحافت، انشاء و خطابت، سخن وری سخن سنجی ہر میدان میں ان کا طوطی بولتا تھا، وہ اپنے زمانہ کے بڑے جری، دلیر، پرجوش اور سرفروش لیڈر، شعلہ بیان خطیب، سحرطراز ادیب اور قادر الکلام و نکتہ سنج شاعر تھے، ان کے قلم اور زبان دونوں میں سیلاب کا جوش و خروش تھا، اپنی تحریر و تقریر سے طوفان بپا کردیتے تھے، ملک و ملت کی راہ میں ان کے بڑے کارنامے اور بڑی قربانیاں ہیں، ان کے زمانہ میں کوئی مذہبی و ملی اور قومی و سیاسی تحریک ایسی نہ تھی، جس میں ان کا سرگرم حصہ نہ رہتا ہو، وہ اس زمانہ میں انگریزی حکومت سے ٹکرلیتے تھے، جب اس کے جلال و جبروت کا آفتاب نصف النہار پر تھا، اور بڑے بڑے لیڈر اعتدال سے باہر قدم نکالنے کی ہمت نہ کرتے تھے اور اس راہ میں جانی و مالی ہر قسم کی قربانیاں کیں اور برسوں قید و بند کی مصیبتیں جھلیں۔
ان کا اخبار زمیندار اپنے زمانہ کا اردو کا سب سے مشہور اور ممتاز اخبار تھا، ہندوستان خصوصاً مسلمانوں کی بیداری میں اس کا بڑا حصہ ہے، اس نے جس قدر مالی نقصان برداشت کیا ہے، اس کی مثال اردو اخباروں میں نہیں مل سکتی، زمیندار کا ادارہ صحافت کی مستقل تربیت گاہ تھا، پنجاب کے اکثر اخبار نویس اسی ادارہ کے تربیت یافتہ ہیں، قادر الکلامی میں اکبر کے...
Background and Aims: It has been established that the hazard of falling in Parkinson's patients is a primary cause of loss of independence, and hence it is a significant component to the disease's burden. As a result, the goal of this study is to evaluate the relationship between level of disease progression and the risk of falling in order to understand the critical need for rehab intervention in Parkinson's disease.
Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 24 participants participated in study through convenience sampling technique from primary and tertiary care institutes/ hospitals. Tinetti balance and gait test was used to evaluate the risk of fall among patients while The Hoehn and Yahr Scale was used to track the progression of Parkinson's symptoms and disability.
Results: Total 24 (n=24) participants with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease were enrolled in the study in which the majority of the participants belong to age group 59-69 years. The balance and gait of Parkinson’s patient is strongly negative correlated i.e. -8.33 with the severity of Parkinson’s disease with .000 level of significance which is strongly negative correlated with the severity of Parkinson’s disease (p<0.05).
Conclusion: This demonstrates that the balance and gait of a Parkinson’s person is not related to the severity level Parkinson’s disease thus fall management in PD patients must be kept in priority during the rehab intervention for ADL independence and social participation.
The concept of motivation has great significance in public sector organizations. Motivation always exists in organization and plays a vital role for enhancement of morality and productivity of employees at work place. Case study of Pakistan State Oil and Pakistan Air Force was selected to measure the importance of motivation and its role towards morality and productivity. Collection of data was diverse in nature and tried to cover all the aspect pertaining to motivation and its role toward organization productivity. Questioners were prepared to analyze the level of motivation. The sample size was selected for the testing from lower, middle and higher level management. Many motivational key elements were found missing in Pakistan State Oil which was highlighted in the current research. Pakistan Air Force being a defence organization was also tested for motivation and its various measures taken by the organization for the employees. The statistics of this study has been collected by following the interviews and questionnaire methodologies. In this regards 200 questionnaire were prepared. 120 were filled by middle management level administrators and rest around 80 people has been interviewed from senior level personally by the researcher. This output of model summary exhibits that the multiple correlation coefficients (R), using all the predictors (independent variables) simultaneously is determined as 0.654 (R2=0.427) and the adjusted R2 is 0.362 which means that about 36% of the variation in the dependent variable (Motivation to enhance Morality & Productivity at Work) can be predicted by the independent variables i.e. Money as Motivational Factor, Reward as Motivational Factor, Open & Comfortable Environment for work Productivity and so on and so forth. Moreover on the bases of these results recommendations were formulated.