حقیقت کا اقرار
استفہام کا ایک بلیغ موقع استعمال وہ بھی ہے جب مخاطب سے کسی ایسی بات کا اقرار کرانا ہو جس کی نوعیت ہو تو ایک بدیہی حقیقت کی لیکن مخاطب اس کو تسلیم کرنے کے باوجود عملاً اس سے منحرف ہو۔ جیسے آیت ذیل :
" هَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ حِينٌ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ لَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْئًا مَذْكُورًا" “[ ]
"انسان پر کبھی ایسا وقت آیاہے کہ نہیں جب وہ کوئی قابل چیز نہیں تھا" کی تفسیر میں مولانا امین اصلاحی کانقطہ نظر ہے یہ محض ایک سادہ خبریہ جملہ نہیں ہے بلکہ اس کے اندر بہت سے معانی مضمر ہیں۔ مثلاً:
۱۔ ایک عظیم حق کی یاددہانی ہے جو اس پر عائد ہوتا ہے اور جس سے اس کے لیے انکار کی گنجائش نہیں ہے لیکن اس کا رویہ اس کے منافی ہے۔
۲۔اس میں ملامت ‘ غصہ ‘ رنج اور اظہار حسرت کے بھی گوناگوں پہلو ہیں۔
۳۔اس میں نہایت مبنی برحقیقت گلہ و شکوہ بھی ہے اور نہایت موثر اپیل بھی۔
۴۔ استفہامیہ اسلوب نے اس حسن فکر کو بیدار کرنا چاہا ہے کہ انسان کی نظروں سے خدا اوجھل ہے تو اس کا اپنا وجود تو اوجھل نہیں ہے ‘ وہ خود اپنے اندر خدا کی قدرت و حکمت اور اس کے عدل و رحمت کی نشانیاں دیکھ سکتا ہے۔[ ]
" قُلْ لِمَنْ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ قُلْ لِلَّهِ" “[ ]
"ان سے پوچھوکہ آسمانوں اور زمین میں جو کچھ ہے وہ کس کی ملکیت ہے(پھر اگر وہ جواب نہ دیں توخود ہی )کہہ دو کہ اللہ ہی کی ملکیت ہے"۔
مولانا امین احسن اصلاحی کی تحقیق کےمطابق قرآن مجید میں جہاں جہاں سوال کر کے مخاطب کے جواب کا انتظار کیے بغیر خود اس کا جواب دیا ہے۔ غور کرنے سے معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ...
Ontemporary modern interest-bearing financial system, “economicsystem”, has become an integral part and the prevalent system reflects that in the modern progressive era of growth where other arts have seen progress than in the old days the modern interest bearing system has become a part of the financial development. Interest in the present era has being understood as a direction for financial growth and development of economy hence in some way or the other been tried to be enforced in to the Islamic world such that it becomes a need and no country can live without. And the objectives of this interest bearing system can meet their targets. In Muslim countries minds that do not have deep commitment with Islamic teaching have been convinced in a way that in the ancient days this level of interest was not needed as in the present era. So, on the interest of present day “riba” can’t be applied whose prohibition is proved by Islamic law. The impression that interest is the need of modern times in ancient times to modern times thislevel of interest is not required, nor was there any specifically organized circle like today concept the financial system may be of interest not only if favor of contemporary practice in the present, but also an extremely ancient system was out there and have some evidence of old banking practices. This article, with the vividness of ancient religions, has proved that “interest” in antiquity is as same as of today. The form of interest and its impacts aren’t get changed by the change in ancient or current business practices. Interest is interest, whether it is found in ancient religions or at theadvent of Islam or even after that in the modern day. It embodies the same “riba” whose prohibition is proved in the Islamic sharia.
The limited available energy sources and their improper use require efficient energy storage devices. Therefore, supercapacitors are more attractive due to light weight, low cost and high specific capacitance. Graphene oxide (GO) based metal sulfides have huge potential for electrochemical applications due to large specific surface area and electrical conductivity. In this study, various GO based metal sulfides were hydrothermally synthesized on nickel foam substrate for supercapacitor applications. The structural phases were observed using X-ray diffraction. The surface morphology of aluminum, strontium, nickel and zinc based sulfides exhibited nanowall, nanorod, nanoplate and nanoweb like structures, respectively. The metal sulfides showed good electrochemical performance, which was depicted using both three and two electrodes systems. The specific capacitance and energy density determined using three electrodes galvanostatic charge discharge for GO based sulfides of aluminum, strontium, nickel and zinc were 2373.51, 1824.14, 2368.833, 2400.30 Fg-1 and 118.68, 91.56, 118.44, 120 WhKg-1, respectively. Similarly, the power densities and specific capacitance retention up to 1000 cycles were measured as 2663.58, 4356.64, 1010.00, 4407.73 WKg-1 and 57, 67, 42.20, 95.90 %, respectively. Furthermore, an excellent two electrodes symmetric behavior was revealed for GO based sulfides of aluminum nanowalls, strontium nanorods, nickel nanoplates and zinc nanoweb, because high energy densities 20.55, 10.55, 15.72, 20.29 WhKg-1 and power densities 585.50, 294.35, 848.50, 485.30 WKg-1, respectively, were observed. Hence, the excellent electrochemical behavior exhibited by the fabricated nanostructures suggested supercapacitor applications.