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Problems Solving and Social Skills Among Adolescents

Thesis Info

Author

Sundas Saleem

Department

Department of National Institute of Psychology, QAU

Program

MSc

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2014

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

42

Subject

Psychology

Language

English

Other

Call No: Diss / M . Sc/ PSY/ 849

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676718956142

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اہلیہ مرحومہ سید سلیمان ندوی

اہلیہ مرحومہ سید سلیمان ندوی

          آخر خدا کی مرضی پوری ہوئی، دو ماہ شدید علالت کے بعد میری رفیقۂ زندگی نے ۲۷ سال کی عمر میں اس عالم کو الوداع کہا، استاد مرحوم کی وفات کے بعد یہ دوسرا سانحہ ہے، جس نے میرے سکون خاطر کو درہم کردیا، اپنے یکسالہ صغیر السن بچہ کو چھوڑ کر بڑی بے کسی میں جان دے دی۔ یہ ۱۲؍ اپریل ۱۹۱۷؁ء کا واقعہ ہے، لیکن اب تک حواس بجا نہیں ہوئے۔ میری حیات منزلی کی اس بربادی کے غم میں جن احباب نے تعزیت ناموں کے ذریعہ سے شرکت کی ہے، ان کا ممنون ہوں، لیکن بہتر ہوتا کہ میرے بجائے دعائے خیر سے اس مرحومہ کو یاد کرتے کہ اب میری قلبی تسلی اسی کی روحانی تسلی میں ہے، خدا عفت و وفا کے اس پیکر کو جوارِ رحمت میں جگہ دے۔

          مرحومہ نے تیرہ سال تک میری زندگی کی رفاقت کی، دس برس سے صحت خراب تھی، اور کبھی کامل صحت اس عرصہ میں اس کے تن زار کو میسر نہ آئی، علاج کا کوئی دقیقہ فروگذاشت نہ ہوا، پچھلے دس برس میں اس انتشار حال اور پراگندگی خاطر کے باوجود مجھ سے جو کچھ قوم و ملت کی خدمتیں انجام پاسکیں وہ بجائے خود تعجب انگیز ہیں کہ اس طویل عرصہ میں کبھی میرے دل و دماغ نے فراغ خاطر نہ پایا۔

          میں مرحومہ کی زندگی میں غالب مغفور کا یہ شعر پڑھا کرتا تھا:

میں بھی تمہیں بتاؤں کہ مجنوں نے کیا کیا

فرصت کشاکشِ غم پنہاں سے گرملے

       اس پیکر وفا نے اپنی جان دے کر بھی علم و ملت کی خدمت گزاری کے لئے کشاکش غم پنہاں سے فرصت عطا...

A Quantitative Analysis of Agro-Based Industry in Matiari District, Sindh, Pakistan: A Sociological Perspective

Pakistan is the agrarian country and its last economic data shows the growth in the agriculture production. More than 60 percent population is living in rural areas of the country and is engaged with agriculture activities. While the agro based industry is linked with agriculture sector and use agriculture raw material for production of final goods. The agro based industry provides income and employment generation opportunities. Therefore, the agro based industry is beneficial for the economic development of the area. For this study the 384 sample has been selected from the district Matiari and statistical Chi square test result highlights that the agro-based industry is beneficial for the development of the rural area.

Dynamics of Stem End Rot Disease of Mango Fruit and its Mangement

Stem end rot (SER) is a fungal disease complex that poses a major threat to the delivery of quality mangoes from Pakistan to export markets. The dynamics of this disease remain unclear, but must be elucidated so that effectiveness of disease management can be improved. The present study sought to describe the infection process and delineate a disease cycle of SER under Pakistani growing conditions. Culturing of symptomatic samples from traditional and good practices blocks revealed colonization of mango fruit by Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Phomopsis mangiferae, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Alternaria alternata and Botrytis cinerea, of which L. theobromae was the most prevalent. Fully mature but unripe mango fruits were collected from major mango growing belt of Punjab Province. The fruits were stored in cold storage (12oC; 21 days) and ambient storage (33oC; 9 days). After ripening, fruit under ambient and cold storage revealed that SER was the most prevalent disease. Pathogenicity assay revealed that all the artificially inoculated fungal pathogens were pathogenic. L. theobromae produced larger lesion diameter (74.6 mm) in ambient storage followed by C. gloeosporioides (54.6 mm). In cold storage, maximum lesion diameter (54.6 mm) was observed when spore suspension of L. theobromae was inoculated followed by C. gloeosporioides (37.6 mm). In another study, the relationship between lengths of fruit pedicle with SER disease development was investigated. It was found that retaining a portion of the pedicel on harvested fruit reduced development of SER during the course of ripening, in comparison to fruit from which the pedicel was removed. Histopathology of pedicel attached with mango fruit indicated an extensive distribution of L. theobromae infecting xylem vessels and other tissues. In subsequent research, the efficacy of fungicides - Cabrio Top®, Nativo®, Scholar®, Tecto®, Amistar®, and Sportak®, and plant extracts - ( Peganum harmala, Syzygium aromaticum, Cichorium intybus, Moringa oleifera, Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Coriandrum sativum) at several concentrations was assessed against SER pathogens in vitro and in vivo. Results indicated that Nativo and Cabrio Top at the concentration of 200 and 250 μg/mL, and M. oliefera, S. aromaticum and C. zeylanicum at the concentration of 25 and 50 μg/mL, provided statistically significant suppression of mycelial growth of tested pathogens and SER development.