ایمان سے وہ شخص تو ایماں کی طرح ہے
وہ دشمن جاں مجھ کو مری جاں کی طرح ہے
ہر دن ہے تری صورتِ پُرنور کی صورت
ہر رات تری زلفِ پریشاں کی طرح ہے
عزت میں بہت کرتا ہوں ہر ایک ہی ماں کی
ہر ماں مجھے لگتا ہے مری ماں کی طرح ہے
اک تیری جھلک باعثِ تسکینِ دل و جاں
دیدار ترا درد کے درماں کی طرح ہے
ساون کی طرح میری ہے آنکھوں کا برسنا
اور جلنا مرے دل کا، چراغاں کی طرح ہے
ہر شب ہے مری رنج کی روداد کے جیسی
ہر روز مرا درد کے عنواں کی طرح ہے
جس دن سے مرے دیس کو تم چھوڑ گئے ہو
اُس دن سے مرا دیس بیاباں کی طرح ہے
دستورِ زباں بندی یہاں جب سے ہے نافذ
یہ شہر مرا شہرِ خموشاں کی طرح ہے
ہے وصل ترا گلشن و گلزار کی مانند
اور ہجر ترا خارِ مغیلاں کی طرح ہے
اے قیس! ترا چاکِ گریبان جو دیکھا
یہ چاک مرے چاکِ گریباں کی طرح ہے
ہر صبح، مری صبحِ قفس جیسی ہے تائبؔ
ہر شام مری شامِ غریباں کی طرح ہے
It is generally agreed that every legal system claims authority, however, the notion of authority is one of the most controversial concepts found in western legal philosophy. There are various distinct problems involved in the notion of authority and the problem of its paradoxes. The first section of the present paper introduces the viewpoints of various western schools of thought and the philosophical analysis of the concept of legitimate authority. The conflict about the concept of legitimate authority reflects their code of life and concept of religions. The second section of the paper presents a study of the origins of the Islamic law as well as the contemporary western legal thoughts in connection with authority. In Islamic law authority-which is at once religious and moral is the will of the Creator which is basic source of Islamic law, however, jurists differentiate between legal and moral values. It concludes with the comparison between Islamic and western notion of authority.
Onion is the major vegetable crop not only in Pakistan but also in other countries of the world. The onion bulb yield lies in the lower level than to other more developed areas of the world. Many reasons rose for this less yield. But the most important among all of them is the attack of pest insects and among insects the onion thrips is the notorious one .In the present study the efficacy of the insecticides i-e Dimethoate, Confidor, Lasenta, Proaxis and Spinosad was determined against thrips to in farmer?s field for two adjacent years. The data was collected before and then after the 24h, 72h, and 7 days of the use of insecticides. The analysis of this data revealed that all of the insecticides reduced thrips population. However, maximum reductions (3-1%) per plant in thrips population and increase in onion bulb yield (33.06t/ha) was attained with Dimethoate 40 EC. Whereas lowest onion thrips population and onion bulb yield (23.7 t/ha) was obtained from control plot where no insecticide was used against thrips. Therefore, the insecticide Dimethoate 40EC can be recommended for the control of onion thrips on onion crop.