رضاعت
ابتداء میں چار روز اور بعض روایات میں سات روز آتا ہے کہ آپ ﷺکی والدہ سیدہ آمنہؓ نے آپ ﷺکو سب سے پہلے دودھ پلایا بعد ازاں ابو لہب کی لونڈی ثویبہ نے دودھ پلایا وہ اس طرح کہ ثویبہ نے ابو لہب کو آنحضرت ﷺ کی ولادت کی خوشخبری سنائی اور یہ بھی کہا کہ مرحوم بھائی عبداللہ کے گھر خدا نے فرزند ارجمند عطا فرمایا ہے اس خوشی میں ابو لہب نے اسے آزاد کر دیا ۔ایک روایت میں ہے کہ آٹھ دن آپ ﷺ اپنی والدہ ماجدہ کے پاس رہے ، اس دوران دو تین دن ثویبہ اور چار پانچ دن آپ ﷺ کی والدہ نے دودھ پلایا ۔
عربوں میں یہ رسم چلی آتی تھی کہ اپنے نومولود بچوں کو آٹھویں روز ایک صحرائی عورت کے سپرد کر دیا جاتا تھا جو اسے دودھ پلاتی ‘ہر طرح سے خیال رکھتی اور نہایت اچھے طریقے سے پرورش کا فرض انجام دیتی تھی ۔ صحرائی ماں کے آغوش میں دے دینے کی کئی اسباب ہیں چند ایک یہ ہیں ۔ (۱) عربوں کو اور خصوصی طور پر قریش کو اپنی زبان سے والہانہ محبت تھی وہ شخص قوم کا سردار نہیں مانا جا سکتا تھا جو فصیح نہ ہوتا ۔ اس فصاحت کی غرض سے صحرائی ماحول نہایت احسن تھا کیونکہ شہر کی زبان میں کئی زبانوں کے الفاظ کی آمیزش ہو جاتی ہے ۔ مکہ شہر کا بھی یہی حال تھا کہ دور دراز سے لوگ یہاں خانہ کعبہ کی زیارت کو آتے جاتے تھے ۔ کئی روز یہاں قیام کرتے اسی طرح کچھ لوگ تجارتی مقاصد کے لیے آتے تھے اور یہاں کے لوگوں سے بات چیت ہوتی تھی جس سے شہری زبان خالص نہ تھی بلکہ مخلوط عربی زبان تھی ۔ اس سبب سے قریش نے کچھ دیہاتی قبائل...
Islam is a complete code of life for the humanity. It provides guidance in all aspects of human activity. It guides human being in its economic system, social life, in all worships, in family life and in political set up. State is an institution like others which is a tool for mankind to serve its needs in the best possible ways. Islam does not consider a state designed by Allah and in fact leaves the system open to human intellect, to form a mechanism according to the teachings of the scriptures and needs of the time. The guiding principles of Islam stress on proper utilizations of state machinery and authority to the satisfaction of people and to fulfill dictates of Allah’s directions. Islam forbids utilization of public offices for personal benefits. Islamic traditions instructed that the state officials must learn from the principle of Islam as exemplified in the state at the city of Medina; it additionaly shaped its characters as well. The present article is an attempt to highlight the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) that he gave from time to time and ensured its applications letter and spirit.
Herbal drugs are symbolized as safe and secure in contrast to conventional medicines which are considered as unsafe to human and environment. population size, inadequate supply of drugs, prohibitive cost of treatments, side effects, and development of resistance used drugs against various infectious diseases have lead to the increased emphases on the use of plant material as a source of medicine due to having phytochemicals present in it and used to prevent, treat ailments, promote health and well being. These agents could be present in any part of plant as drugs, in the form of excretory plant products and as intermediate components. They are also being utilized extensively for economic purpose along with their nutritional and medicinal significance too. Musa paradisiaca L. (Musaceae) found all over the world and also distributed throughout Pakistan known as plantain with two genera, is the most popular plant and we detected such all characteristics and selected for this detailed research. This common plant cures many disease conditions such as gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, nephrotic problem, arthritis and also having the ability to reduce the risk of cholesterol, breast and renal cell cancers. It all possible due to having large amount of phyto-nutrients. In this research project which consist of A-D parts other than fruit its bract, flower, trachea and tracheal fluid (MP-1 to MP-4) of methanolic extract respectively were studied in different four phases i.e in pharmacognostic studies (Phase-1) by microscopic, histological and phytochemical screening established the standard for their correct identification and genuiness of leading phytocomponents and detection made by TLC chromatographic technique. While in Phase-2all extracts MP-1 to MP- 4 of Plant Musa paradisiaca L. has undergone pharmacological investigation on liver, kidney and pancreas respectively. In liver, all extracts (MP-1 to MP-4) were found toxic. MP-1 and MP-3 showed excellent nephroprotective effect while MP-2 and MP-4 were found toxic. it is interesting to note that MP-2 extract showed significant antidiabetic potential on β-cells of pancreas in contrast of fruit while moderate activity was observed in dose dependent manner of MP-4 extract. An antioxidant, antimicrobial activities were also studied in phase -3 of all MP-1 to MP-4 extracts as a result all of them depicted powerful antioxidant potential and all of them produced significant antimicrobial action against various bacterial and fungal organisms. Toxicological studies of Musa paradisiaca L. methanolic extract of bract (MP-1), flower (MP-2), trachea (MP-3) and tracheal fluid (MP-4) in phase-4 was carried out in which results of brine shrimp bioassay and insecticidal activities proved that all extracts (MP-1 to MP-4) are safe and non toxic while moderate phtotoxicity were observed in lemna minor L. of them as growth inhibitor. As the result of these research finding such as significant antioxidant, antidiabetic, antimicrobial and nephroprotective effects of plant parts which are first time studied in this research and never done before. It must state in conclusion that any popular and available plant species could also be consider for utilization after depth research in different directions because nature is multifold and it has definitely make some secrets in them. Therefore we must emphasize to explore them in multiple directions for betterment of mankind.