STANDAR PENILAIAN ASPEK PSIKOMOTORIK PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM

Psychomotor assessment is characterized by the presence of physical activity and performance skills by students. Unlike the students 'cognitive assessment, psychomotor assessment is based on the actualization and implementation of students' understanding of the various subject matter that has been obtained in the classroom. In some of the subject matter, psychomotor assessment determines the success of a lesson. This article is a literature research. This article aims to find students' psychomotor assessment format in Islamic Religious Education subject matter. The results of this study conclude that the assessment of the success of learners is not only determined from the cognitive aspects, but also from the affective and psychomotor aspects. Standard psychomotor assessment is made different from the cognitive assessment, that is by way of describing the test scores. Psychomotor assessment should be held by direct observation of learners, can not only practiced by written tests.  

A Study of Abel Grassmanns Groupoids in the Framework of Double-Framed Soft Sets

In this thesis, the ideal theory of Abel Grassmann’s groupoids (briefly ??-groupoids) in the framework of Double-Framed Soft Sets (briefly ?ℱ??s) is developed. The main notions defined in this thesis are that of Double-Framed Soft Abel-Grassmann’s groupoids (briefly ?ℱ? ??-groupoids), Double-Framed Soft ideals (briefly ?ℱ?ℐs), Double-Framed Soft bi-ideals (briefly ?ℱ?ℬℐs), Double-Framed Soft interior ideals (briefly ?ℱ?ℐℐs) and Double-Framed Soft quasi ideals (briefly ?ℱ??ℐs).We also generalize ?ℱ? ??-groupoids, ?ℱ?ℐs of ??groupoids and ?ℱ?ℬℐs of ??-groupoids to (M, N)- ?ℱ? ??-groupoid, (M, N)- ?ℱ?ℐs of ??groupoids and (M, N)- ?ℱ?ℬℐs ??-groupoids respectively. We discuss these newly defined notions in regular, intra-regular, left regular and right regular ??-groupoids. These classes of ??-groupoids are characterized in terms of the newly defined notions. Since the inception of soft sets is to deal with uncertainty in the data and has many applications in decisions systems, we utilize the concept of ?ℱ??s in decision making as well. Decision makings schemes based on ?ℱ??s and ?ℱ? Expert sets have been developed.