وسائل تشكيل الصورة للموت والحياة عند جبران خليل جبران

The concept of imagery plays an important role in literacy, critical and rhetorical studies. Different research studies describe the reality of imagery its role and methods of its formulation in literary work. Imageries are among those literary tools, through which writers share their experiences. The writer uses different literary tools to formulate imagery and to share their feelings with readers. These tools are simile, metaphor, sensuousness, personification and oxymoron etc. Khalil Jubran was among those writers who frequently used imagery in his work to reflect his inner feelings in a better way. This research study was focused only on the use of imagery tools in his work for the formulation of life and death.

Regression Based Subdivision Schemes for Noisy Data

ComputerAidedGeometricDesign(CAGD)isabranchofcomputationalmathematics. It deals with the mathematical description of shapes for use in different fields. Subdivision is a basic tool to describe smooth curves and surfaces in computer aided geometric design. Since, no single subdivision scheme can be adequate for every situation, so there is always a space to present new subdivision schemes. Initially, subdivision schemes were not suitable for noisy data. So the subdivision schemes based on statistical methods are needed for the refinement of noisy data with outliers. In this thesis, the generalized algorithms for univariate, bivariate stationary and non-stationary subdivision schemes for noisy data with outliers based on regression methods are presented. The comparison with existing subdivision schemes is also presented. The subdivision schemes based on probability distribution by using the relation between Logistic regression and probability distribution are introduced. The schemes generated by the probability distribution have very good properties comparative to the existing subdivision schemes. A new type of analysis of subdivision schemes is presented by using probability distribution theory. The analysis of the families of high arity parametric stationary and non-stationary subdivision schemes is also presented in this thesis. Lane-Riesenfeld algorithm is used in different variant for the generation of binary subdivision schemes. The generalized Lane-Riesenfeld algorithms for the generation of high arity parametric stationary and non-stationary subdivision schemes are also presented.