مسئلہ ختم نبوت پر دلائل کا منہج و اسلوب : تجزیاتی مطالعہ

The belief of the finality of Prophet Hood (Khatm e Nabuwwat) is the basic belief of the Muslim Ummah, and this belief has been adopted since the first day. From the time of the Prophet ﷺ until now, the belief in the end of Prophet Hood has been protected on practical grounds and intellectually. Muslim scholars and philosophers, while strengthening it on the basis of rational and simulated arguments, did not leave a single aspect from which it could be undermined. They presented simulated arguments for the misguided sects in Muslim Ummah and for the non-Muslims, presented rational arguments in such a way that there was no reason left to disbelieve this belief. In this research article, there is a description of the simulated and rational arguments that are usually presented, such as the Quranic verses and their interpretation, the Hadiths, and the sayings of the scholars. And it has also been narrated what their style of reasoning is, in the same way, the legislation that has been passed in this regard in Pakistan has been presented in detail. Hopefully, this will make it clear what are the services of scholars and thinkers on this issue and what is their style.

Effect of Protein Diet Associated With Restrictive Exercise Induced Changes in Body Composition and Muscle Size and Strength in Geriatrics

Aging is natural process with physiological changes many of them merely a decline in the rate of functioning. Aging does not begin on the day of retirement from service or at the age of sixty, rather growing old is a continuous and universal process, which occurs to every minute that passes. Loss of musculature, generalized weakness and change in body composition in elderly is the, multifactorial process which is due to the combination of ,the adoption of sedentary lifestyle and a less than the required food nutrients. Increasing evidence by researchers indicate to a vague anabolic response after a mixed nutrient meal as a likely explanation for chronic age-related muscle wasting and change in body composition of fat, bone and musculature. However, there is general agreement that moderately increasing daily protein intake beyond 0.8 g·kg –1 ·d –1 may enhance muscle protein anabolism and provide a means of reducing the progressive loss of muscle mass with increasing age. The objective of the research was to see the effect of protein diet associated with resistive exercise induced changes in body composition and muscle size and the strength in geriatrics. To accomplish the task sample of 120 people were selected from each stratum of sports, diseased and normal group, after selecting the required sample, subjects were given trails of protein, exercise, protein and exercise, and some of them were not given any stimulant, they remained as control group. After going through the whole process of inducing various stimulants (protein, exercise, protein and exercise), laboratory investigations and statistical analysis. It has been found that protein, exercise, protein and exercise have considerably changed the body composition, and a significant enhancement is observed in the muscle size and strength in geriatrics.