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Home > Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, X-Ray Structure and Preliminary Evaluation of Dna Binding Parameters of Organotin Iv Dithiocarboxylates

Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, X-Ray Structure and Preliminary Evaluation of Dna Binding Parameters of Organotin Iv Dithiocarboxylates

Thesis Info

Author

Zia-Ur-Rehman

Department

Deptt. of Chemistry, QAU.

Program

PhD

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2009

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

xiii,200

Subject

Chemistry

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/Ph.D CHE/849

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676719433295

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قائد کا فرمان کام، کام اورکام

قائد کا فرمان کام ، کام اور کام
نحمدہ وَ نُصَلِّیْ علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اساتذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرنا ہے وہ ہے:’’قائد کا فرمان کام، کام اور کام‘‘
جنابِ صدر!
اس کا ئناتِ رنگ و بو میں جو رنگینیاں نظر آرہی ہیں، اس کائنات میں جوحسن نظر آرہا ہے اس کائناتِ رنگ و بو میں جو تنوع دکھائی دے رہا ہے، اس کائنات کے گلشن میں جو بہار آ ئی ہوئی ہے، یہ سب کچھ اپنے آپ وجود میں نہیں آگیا، یہ کسی نہ کسی کاریگر کا شاہکار ہے، کسی نہ کسی محنتی کی محنت ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
محنت اور جدوجہد ہی انسان کو انسانیت کے مقام پر فائز کرتی ہے، معاشرے میں اس کا ایک مقام بناتی ہے، کام سے محبت ہی بڑے بڑے کا م بناتی ہے، کام کرنے والا شخص کسی کا دست نگر نہیں ہوتا، اُس کی خودی میں اضافہ ہوتا ہے، اُس کی خودداری کی دیوار میں شگاف نہیں پڑتا، وہ غریب اور بے کس کی دستگیری بھی کر سکتا ہے۔
بے محنت پیہم کوئی جوہر نہیں کُھلتا
روشن شرر تیشہ سے ہے خانۂ فرہاد
صدرِذی وقار!
بانیٔ پاکستان قائدِ اعظم محمد علی جناح رحمۃ اللہ علیہ کا یہ فرمان زبان زدعام ہے کہ کام ، کام اور کام، اس نابغۂ روزگارہستی نے کام کر کے یہ ثابت کر دیا کہ اگر انسان کا ارادہ نیک ہو، انسان کے جذبات حق وصداقت کے ترجمان ہوں، اور مقصد نیک ہو، عوام النّاس کی خدمت کا جذبہ موجزن ہو تو مقصد کے حصول میں کوئی چیز رکاوٹ پیدا نہیں کرسکتی۔
صدرِذی وقار!
قائدِاعظم محمد علی جناح رحمۃ اللہ علیہ نے جب یہ فرمایا، کہ کام سے تعلق پیدا کرو،...

تفسیر در منثور میں مذكور بعض موضوعی روایات كا تحقیقی جائزہ

Tafsir (al-Durr al-Manthur) was authored by Jalal al-Din Suyuti, a scholar of the 9th century A. H. He is well known fo outstanding contribution towards various Islamic sciences. In tafsir, he has accumulated a big treasure of explanatory tradit which he extracted from many books. He however, did authenticate the mentioned reports and did not cross examine narrators. As a result many weak, fabricated and unauthe traditions chipped into this tafseer which caused doubts abou validity and status of his commentary. In this article s fabricated reports have been discussed.

Evaluation of Plant Diversity of Thandiani Sub Forest Division, District Abbottabad a Step Towards Conservation Management

The Thandiani sub forests division in the lower western Himalayas lies at an important geographic location. Variations in its aspect and elevation further enhance its high floristic importance. This study was designed to follow the objectives i.e., measurement of phytosociological attributes, Estimating vegetation dynamics, identification of the environmental variables responsible for the vegetation variation and identification of indicator species for future conservation and management. The species attributes were measured along latitudinal gradients using quadrat and transect methods on slopes with different aspects (elevation range 1290-2626 m). Two hundred and fifty two plant species from 79 families were quantified along 08 elevation transects with 50 station and five different plants associations. The elevation of the study area was determined via GPS. Personal Geo-database (pertaining 3D analysis of surface data) was created in ArcGIS 10.2.1 to save all Geo-datasets. It was hypothesized that aspect, altitude and soil composition were the main driving forces of vegetation composition. The low p value (p ≤ 0.002) showed that the variation in the vegetation composition in the study area was highly significant in terms of test statistics. Classification and ordination techniques (PCORD & CANOCO) identified 5 major plant communities. Indicator Species Analysis (ISA) and an assortment of fidelity classes identified indicator/characteristic species. Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) and Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) showed altitude and aspect to be the strongest drivers of community classification. The vegetation changed from a subtropical to moist-cool temperate community characterized by woody species. Plant species diversity reached an optimum at mid-altitude (1700masl to 2200masl) as compared to lower (1200masl to 1700masl) and higher elevations (2200masl to 2600masl). Variations in species richness and composition among sites ultimately led to varied vegetation types. The family Pinaceae was the most abundant family with 1892.4 Family Importance Value (F.I.V), followed by Rosaceae with 14.78.2 and Ranunculaceae with 762.1 Value respectively. Out of 79 plant families the most abundant plant family in term of species, was Asteraceae with 20 species and followed by Rosaceae and Lamiaceae with 19 and 13 plant species each. It is concluded that altitude, aspects, soil composition were the main factors affecting vegetation composition of Thandiani sub forests division. This study contributes to an enhanced understanding of (i) plant diversity in the Western Himalayas; (ii) ecosystem service values of mountain vegetation within the context of anthropogenic impacts; (iii) local and regional plant conservation strategies and priorities.