پروفیسر خورشید الاسلام
پروفیسر خورشید الاسلام ۱۸؍ جون کو علی گڑھ کی خاک کا پیوند ہوگئے، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
وہ جولائی ۱۹۱۹ء میں مراد آباد اور بجنور کی سرحد پر واقع ایک گاؤں امری میں پیدا ہوئے، یہ اور مشہور شاعر اختر الایمان گہرے دوست تھے اور فتح پوری ہائی اسکول میں ساتھ ہی پڑھتے تھے اور دونوں اسکول کے مشہور ڈبیٹر اور بہترین مقرر تھے، بی اے کرنے کے بعد خورشید الاسلام صاحب کچھ عرصے رسالہ ’’آج کل‘‘ کے سب اڈیٹر رہے اور ۱۹۴۳ء میں ایم اے کرنے کے لیے علی گڑھ مسلم یونیورسٹی آئے، یہاں پھر اختر الایمان کا ساتھ ہوا اور دونوں ۱۹۴۴ء میں یونیورسٹی کی نمائندگی کے لیے حیدر آباد گئے اور ہفت روزہ اردو کانگریس میں شریک ہوئے، خورشید الاسلام صاحب ۱۹۴۵ء میں ایم اے کرنے کے بعد علی گڑھ یونیورسٹی کے شعبہ اردو میں لکچرر ہوگئے اور ۱۹۷۳ء میں پروفیسر ہوئے،اور جب پروفیسر آل احمد سرور سبکدوش ہوئے تو یہ صدر شعبہ ہوئے۔
مضمون نگاری شروع کی تو مولانا شبلی پر ہاتھ صاف کیا، مولانا پر ان کا یہ مضمون ان کی کتاب ’’تنقیدیں‘‘ میں شامل ہے، اس کا آغاز اس طرح کیا ہے ’’شبلی پہلے یونانی تھے جو مسلمانوں میں پیدا ہوئے‘‘ بعض لوگوں کا خیال ہے کہ یہ مضمون ان کی علمی شہرت کا باعث بنا اور مولانا ابوالکام آزاد نے اس کو بہت پسند کیا، ان کی سفارش پر خورشید صاحب کو لندن یونیورسٹی میں ملازمت مل گئی مگر راقم نے سنا ہے کہ مولانا نے ان کے نام ہی کو غلط قرار دیا کہ اس میں مضاف و مضاف الیہ دولسانی ہیں۔
بہرحال وہ لندن یونیورسٹی میں تدریسی خدمت پر مامور رہے اور آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی سے شائع ہونے والی اردو انگریزی لغت کے اڈیٹر بھی مقرر ہوئے، انہوں نے یونیسکو پروجیکٹ کے تحت ’’غالبؔ۔ حیات اور...
This research article consist unique study regarding constitution of Human being character building in the thoughts of eminent philosopher Shah Wali Ullah (1703-1764). In present critique the focus has been made to explore how individual characters build in the specific environments? How surrounding effects on the character building? Moreover linkage of Islamic ‘IB└DA and its positive impact on the Muslim society has been explored. In interpretation of Shah Wali Ullah, All ‘IB└DA are like tools which lead to generate four basic ethics i.e purity and transparency capitulation, gainful and abstinence. These are the basic moral code which are the ultimate result of the four kind of ‘IB└DA i.e prayer, fasting, zakat and hajj. Muslim has inestimable inner power in the form of six lat┐’ef )اطلفئ, )which ultimately resulted upon the change of behavior. Character building are etiquettes, noble practices, decentness and good morality. It is generally refers to a code of conduct, that an individual group or society hold as authoritative in distinguishing right from wrong. Ethics are phenomenon values and can develop up to reasonable universal standards. Conduct in Islam governs all aspects of life and specifically addresses such principles as truthfulness, honesty, trust, sincerity, brotherhood and justice, while Islam forbid false, conspiracy, dodge, rude, irascibility, corruption. To materialize the virtues and disgrace the fake a role model prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) were deputed from Allah to guide the human being. So In present article character building in the theory of Shah Wali Ullah especially while in other Muslims scholars in general has diagnosed.
In today’s era of technological competitiveness, the world has witnessed an unprecedented enhancement and technological expansion in electronic market. This tough competition has made it really difficult for the firms to survive without introducing technological modifications within existing business processes and structure. Therefore, it was wise enough for the companies across the globe to invest huge part of their capital in launching web-based systems, thus making sure that more users are involved and have access to the systems globally. Nevertheless, the key factors that play the most vital role in making such systems successful, is solely the will of users as to much extent they are comfortable using these systems. If users are not willing to fully utilize given systems then this will not help firms to generate revenue on their investment. It was therefore necessary to systematically understand users’ decision making process towards acceptance of such systems. In this regard this research was aimed to design and develop a framework of influential factors that were expected to improve efficiency, acceptability and usage of web-based transactional systems. The model developed in this study was based on well-established technology acceptance model. Despite the popularity of technology acceptance model, there was not a single study, as per author’s knowledge, that has studied and extended it from usability perspective. Although usability has been considered in prior work as a dominant factor for success of the system. Little efforts, however, were devoted to the fundamental issues such as what specific usability characteristics are expected to have an impact on users’ acceptance behaviour or how the acceptance or usage of such systems would be influenced by usability features. This is so because if usability related dimensions/factors are indeed confirmed to show an effect on users’ decision behaviour, online vendors and their design team would be able to focus on those specific dimensions and to positively motivate users towards such systems’ acceptance and usage.