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Pakistan-India Relations

Thesis Info

Author

Zulqarnain Nizamani

Department

Department of International Relations, QAU

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2012

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

iv, 102

Subject

International Relations

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M. Phil. I.R/236

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676719459273

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قیادت کے کنائے ہیں ترے محراب ومنبر

قیادت کے کنائے ہیں ترے محراب و منبر
ہر اک عالم پہ چھائے ہیں ترے محراب و منبر

تمام انسانیت کے واسطے درسِ ہدایت
مرے ربّ نے بنائے ہیں ترے محراب و منبر

اندھیروں میں بھٹکتی گمرہی کے راستوں میں
ہمیشہ جگمگائے ہیں ترے محراب و منبر


صحابہؓ نے تری تعلیم اور حسنِ عمل سے
بہ ہر صورت سجائے ہیں ترے محراب ومنبر

ترے در سے صداقت کی شعائیں پھوٹتی ہیں
وحی کا نُور لائے ہیں ترے محراب ومنبر

چھڑی جو محوِ گریہ تھی تری فرقت کے اندر
اُسے گودی سلائے ہیں ترے محراب و منبر

نظر میں کیا جچیں گے تخت و تاج ِ بادشاہی
مرے دل میں سمائے ہیں ترے محراب ومنبر

النزاهة من فن البديع المعنوي بين التعريف والتطبيق

The variety and difference in natural capabilities of a nation can be observed in their conversational skills. If the mental level of an individual has properly grown up, his power of expression, vocabulary and style of reasoning will be defiantly of high standard as compared to a common man. Similarly, when these skills get a literary shape it become more standardized. “Al Nazaha” is the art of the speech having similarity with satire (هجو )to a level but is different in many aspects with respect to its application, such as purification of plebian words )كالم سوقيانه, )reformative critical outlook and broad thinking etc. This article deals with the art of speech )النزاهة )its introduction and utilization in the Arabic and Islamic sources

Determinants of the Performance of Automobile Industry from 1995 to 2010-A Case Study of Pakistan

The study was primarily a quantitative and causal research. Its basic objective was to find out the nature and degree of macroeconomic factors that influence the performance of automobile industry in Pakistan from 1995 to 2010. The independent variables included per capita Gross National Income, Inflation Rate, Exchange Rate, Discount Rate, Unemployment Rate, Consumption Rate and Foreign Direct Investment. A sample of 10 firms was selected to explore the influence of macroeconomic variables on the performance of the firms and industry. The performance of the automobile industry was represented by Annual Sales, Annual Profit, Return on Assets, Return on Equity and Net Profit Margin. The impact of selected predictors was explored on five dependent variables of the industry. For this purpose, regression and correlation analysis was conducted to see the impact of macroeconomic variables on the performance of entire automobile industry. The panel data analysis revealed that Foreign Direct Investment was the most influential factor. In addition to this, Consumption rate, Discount rate and Unemployment rate also influenced the performance of automobile industry. Besides the analysis of entire industry, the impact of macroeconomic variables on the performance of individual firms was also studied. The analysis showed that the performance of all of the selected firms was influenced by one or more variables. Foreign Direct Investment appeared to be the most influential factor that helped improve the performance of firms in terms of sales and profitability. Other influential elements were Exchange rate, Consumption rate, Discount rate, Per Capita Gross National Income and Inflation rate. However, Unemployment rate appeared to be insignificant as its effect was almost negligible on the progress of individual firms. Therefore, this was concluded that the selected macroeconomic variables had significant impact on the performance of automobile industry in Pakistan from 1995 to 2010.