منظوم خراج تحسین
ڈاکٹر شہزاد احمد ہیں فدائے مصطفی
از ازل تا بہ ابد ہیں یہ گدائے مصطفی
نعت کے شعبے میں ان کی اس قدر خدمات ہیں
عاشق سرکار ہیں! گویا نوائے نعت ہیں
ایک دن ہم نے سنی ان سے یہ پیاری سی نوید
ان سے وابستہ ہوئے ہیں حضرت شفقت فرید
دھیمی دھیمی سی مسلسل ان کی جو پرواز ہے
ان کے کاموں پر بھی اب کچھ کام کا آغاز ہے
’’ایم فل‘‘ ان پر ہوا ہے منفرداور کامیاب
کام یہ شفقت میاں نے کر دیا ہے لاجواب
ڈاکٹر شہزاد احمد کو مبارک ہو یہ کام
حضرت شفقت کو ہو اس کام پر میرا سلام
اوج پائے یہ مقالہ آپ کا شفقت فرید
ہے لب خاکی پہ اتنی سی دعا شفقت فرید
عزیزالدین خاکی
A comparison of the Islamic Banking products offered in the two countries of Pakistan and Malaysia has been discussed in this paper. The research paper uses document analysis to identify different products offered by five full-fledged Islamic banks in Malaysia and Pakistan. It is evident from the research that Islamic banking sector in Pakistan is not tapping its full growth potential as in case of Malaysia. It is also concluded that the trade financing and asset financing products offered by Islamic banks in Malaysia are more diverse than the products offered by its counterparts in Pakistan. The paper gives insight to the Shariah complaint board to introduce new products while learning from the experience of other countries. This research does not focus on investigating the reasons behind these differences; however, it initiates a discourse in this direction.
Synchronization of the nonlinear drive (master) and the response (slave) systems is explored by utilization of adaptive and robust-adaptive feedback control method ologies. The nonlinear drive and response systems with time delays, in their dynamics, under the influence of disturbances are synchronized. A step by step approach is carried out to achieve the solution of the nonlinear synchronization problem. Initially, coupled chaotic synchronous observer based synchronization scheme is developed. Afterwards, this scheme is improved and a coupled chaotic adaptive synchronous observer based synchronization is formulated. Subsequently, a delay-range-dependent robust-adaptive controller along with adaptation laws for unknown parameters for attaining the synchronization of nonlinear time delay sys tems is proposed. The main contribution of this research work is three fold: First, a novel approach for the design of coupled chaotic adaptive synchronous observers for the synchronization of nonlinear systems is presented to address the output feedback control. Second, a robust-adaptive control, catering the effect of distur bances and parametric variations, is explored. Third, a delay-range-dependent robust-adaptive synchronization control for delayed nonlinear drive and response systems is studied. It is worth mentioning that the output feedback based and delay-range-dependent robust-adaptive synchronization methods are scarcely ad dressed in the literature, to the best of our knowledge. Further, the use of low pass filters along with σ-modification for attaining robustness against disturbances is in vestigated. The effect of external disturbance is also catered by applying specially designed performance index, based on L2 gain reduction. Computer simulations to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methodologies are also provided.