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Commemorative Museum for Those Who Have Contributed in Fighting the War Against Terrorism in Peoples War

Thesis Info

Author

Syeda Ifrah Maryam Hashmi

Supervisor

Ar. Uzma Zain

Department

Department of Architecture

Program

BAR

Institute

COMSATS University Islamabad

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2014

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Architecture

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676719544248

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مذہبی زوال کی عکاسی۔

مذہبی زوال کی عکاسی(خصوصاً شیعہ مسلک سے زیادتی)

                شروع ہی سے یہ مسائل دیکھنے کو ملے یعنی برصغیر ہی سے یہ مذہبی زوال کی عکاسی رہی ہے۔شیعہ اور سنی دونوں ہی خط مستقیم پر نہ رہے۔اتنا وقت گزرنے کے بعد بھی آج تک یہ دونوں خط مستقیم پر نہیں ہیں۔اکثریت نے ہمیشہ اقلیت کو دبایا اور اس کے اثرات کس شکل میں ظاہر ہوئے یہ کوئی راز نہیں رہا۔ناطق نے کہانی میں حاجی فطرس علی کا ذکر کیا ہے۔یہ وہ مضبوط کردار دکھایا گیا ہے جو شیعہ مسلک سے آگاہی دیتا ہے۔

                ضامن نے علمی و ادبی گروہ کے ساتھ راہ و راست یکجا کیے تو کامریڈ نے کچھ کتابیں ضامن کو دی کہ ان کو پڑھو تو تمہیں پتہ چلے گا کہ مذہب کتنا بڑا جھوٹ ہے اور ہم سب کیا ہیں۔ ضامن نے ان کتابوں کو پڑھا اور پھر جب ان ہی پر بحث کرنا چاہی تو ضامن کو پتہ چلا کہ خود انہوں نے بھی روایتی باتوں کے علاوہ کچھ نہیں سیکھا۔ ناطق نے ناول میں لکھا ہے کہ جب ضامن کو اس کے کامریڈ ساتھی نے کہا کہ آج تمہاری ضرورت پڑ گئی ہے۔ پہلے اس نے غور سے ضامن کو دیکھا اور پھر کہا کہ کامریڈ الیاس جو کہ میرے استاد ہیں ان کی دو بچیاں ہیں۔

                الیاس صاحب کی بیماری کی کسی کو سمجھ نہیں آتی۔تمہیں پتہ ہے کہ ہمارا کسی بھی مذہب سے کوئی لینا دینا نہیں ہے۔ وہ ضامن کو کسی چال میں لینا چاہتا تھا۔وہ خود بھی شیعہ تھا اور جہاں مفاد کی بات آتی تب وہ اپنا تعلق ہر مذہب سے ختم کر کے صرف پیٹ کی بات کو سنتا۔ کیونکہ الیاس صاحب سنی ہیں۔ضامن نے معاملے کی تہہ کو بھانپ لیایعنی...

Proposing Sociological Research on Children Health Problems in Pakistan

Like many low-income countries, Pakistan is facing children’s health problems. The major health problems affecting children in the country are Pneumonia, Diarrhoea, Measles, Malaria and malnutrition. There is much research has already been conducted on biomedical and epidemiological aspects of these health problems, but little is known about the social and cultural dimensions of children’s health issues. This paper attempts to propose the sociological research on children’s health problems in Pakistan with the emic focus on local context. The proposed future research may mainly be situated in the interpretivist paradigm of qualitative inquiry. Thus, it will contribute in up-scaling the very basic understanding of the meaning formed by people about social determinants of prevailing children health problems and their potential hazardous consequences in Pakistan.

Impact of Service Quality & Customer Satisfaction on Firms Competitive Advantage: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan Hotel Industry

The study aim was to evaluate customer perception/expectation of quality service in hotel industry of Pakistan and to examine the influence of attributes of quality services on satisfaction of customer and performance of business. Moreover, to compare the mean score difference about the customer views of diverse hotels located in Pakistan.This study was positivism (quantitative) in nature and the universe of the study was hotels and restaurants of Pakistan. The population was comprised of customers of hotels and restaurants located in diverse location of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Punjab province and Islamabad, Pakistan. The data was collected from hotel customers, general managers and sales managers. Amid customers total 1600 questionnaires were circulated, amid general managers and sales managers total 80 and 178 questionnaires were distributed by using stratified random sample technique. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS and LISREL software.Research study found that service quality attributes i.e. actual and expected (empathy, tangibility, assurance, responsiveness and reliability) has significant constructive predictor of customer satisfaction and business performance and customer satisfaction was also found significant constructive predictor of business performance. Moreover, the significant difference was found amongst the mean of Islamabad, KP and Punjab consumers on attributes of quality service. Study subsidizes tentatively and kinesthetically to industry of hotel and satisfaction of consumer in Pakistan that is sustained and reinforced by the experiential proof and study could assist the hotels of Pakistan’s to enhance performance of hotel businesses via enlightening their quality service attributes including (empathy, tangibility, assurance, responsiveness and reliability) for their customer satisfaction that ultimately effects on business performance. The study emphasize on the importance of service quality attributes to ensure the availability of substantial number of customers for the enhancement of hotel business performance in Pakistan.