حضرت محمدؐ کی ولادت، بچپن اور معجزات
اعتراض نمبر۲۱
شارٹر انسائیکلوپیڈیا آف اسلام میں سال پیدائش کے موضوع پر حسب ذیل تبصرہ پایا جاتا ہے ۔ ’’سال پیدائش ۵۷۰ ء مشتبہ ہے کیونکہ روایات ان کی پیدائش عام الفیل بتا تی ہیں اور ابرہہ کا مکہ پرحملہ اس سال سے قبل ہوا ہوگا ۔
(۲) ’’ لیمن ‘‘نے تاریخ پیدائش میں بہت سے شبہات اس بناء پر پیدا کرنے کوشش کی ہے کہ مدینہ میں آکر آنحضرت ﷺ نے جس فعالیت کا ثبوت دیا وہ کسی معمر اور پچاس سال سے زیادہ عمر والی شخصیت سے متوقع نہیں ہو سکتی ‘ اس وقت عمر بیس یا تیس سال ہونی چاہیے ۔‘‘ ( اسلام ۔پیغمبر اور مستشرقین مغر ب کا ا نداز فکر ۔۲۸۱)
جواب : انسائیکلوپیڈیا کے مولفین سن ۵۷۰ ء سے قبل اور لیمن فعالیت کی بنیاد پر بوقت ہجرت آپ ﷺ کی عمر بیس یا تیس سال کے لگ بھگ قیاس کرتے ہیں ۔ یہ ان کی پرانی طرز اور انوکھی منطق ہے کہ تاریخی مصادر کو چھوڑ کر طبع زاد اور اختراعی و وضعی مفروضوں پر بنیاد رکھتے ہیں جبکہ مفروضہ کو حقیقت سے کوئی علاقہ نہیں ہوتا ۔
کوئی حیدر سلیم اس سے یہ پوچھے
کہ پھونکوں سے کبھی سورج بجھا ہے
آپ ﷺ کی زندگی دو ادوار پر مشتمل ہے ‘ اول مکی دوم مدنی ۔ مکی زندگی تریپن سال اور مدنی زندگی دس سال پر پھیلی ہوئی ہے ۔ لیمن کے بقول آپ ﷺؑکی عمر بوقت ہجرت بیس یا تیس سال ہونا چاہیے تھی اس حساب سے مکی زندگی کے ۳۳ یا ۲۳ سال کو یہ مستشرق بیک جنبش قلم،قلم زد کر دیتا ہے جبکہ تاریخ نے ان سالوں پر محیط واقعات کو اپنے دامن میں سمیٹ رکھا ہے ۔ آگے بڑھنے سے پہلے آپ ﷺ...
Shaykh Muhammad Nasiruddin Albani is known as the famous scholar of the twentieth century AD. He served in Hadith for almost 60 years. He has also some particularities in the hadith’s research in which he apposed a lot of scholars. The most important of them is that he has said that some Ahadith of Sahih Bukhari and Sahi Muslim are weak. Similarly, in contrast to the previous muhaddiseen, some weak traditions have said correct and some reliable narrators as weak. Apart from this, there are two particularities of him that are very important in the research world. One is that he has explored many of unknown Ahadith and secondly he has divided the books of Hadith into two parts; weak and accurate. Some detail of these particularities is presented in this article.
The thesis has two primary foci: (1) To identify issues related to the development of effective corporate
leadership for achieving high performance organizations, and (2) To study emotional intelligence with respect
to effective corporate leadership and its outcomes in the shape of organizational performance. Numerous tests
have been developed to appraise El, among them, two most important are; MSCEIT and ESCI, ability and mixed
methods respectively. ESCI was employed in the study due to its pertinence to business world; to assess
effective corporate leadership, various aspects were observed including personal, interpersonal, managerial
and societal effectiveness; and high performance organization was reviewed through aspects including
corporate reputation, employee commitment, market performance and financial performance.
Emotional intelligence was considered as predictor variable while personal effectiveness, interpersonal,
managerial and social effectiveness were considered as predicted variables with organisational performance
as an outcome variable. Corporate leaders from various business organizations were selected for the
formation of sample. Likert scale based questionnaire was developed and administered through various ways;
by hand, through postal services, by electronic mails and through online (website). Around 1171
questionnaires were sent to corporate leaders of the organizations listed in Islamabad Stock Exchange (ISE),
Pakistan. The participants, who responded back, were sent 959 questionnaires but 331 questionnaires were
received back after a period of a year time generating 28% response rate. A statistical package for social
sciences, version-19 and SmartPLS were employed for analysis. Eight hypotheses were developed to test the
relationship of El with ECL, and 1--IPO as outcome. SEM and regression analysis supported the proposed
significant relationship in the hypotheses, and correlation analysis depicted the positive association as well.
Results suggested the development of corporate leadership to the level of effectiveness through augmentation
of emotional intelligence, in order to achieve high performance organisation.