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Home > A Study of Lymphoid Tyrosine Phosphatase Gene Variant Susceptibility With Systemic Lupus Erythemematosus Sle in Pakistan

A Study of Lymphoid Tyrosine Phosphatase Gene Variant Susceptibility With Systemic Lupus Erythemematosus Sle in Pakistan

Thesis Info

Author

Saima Mushtaq

Supervisor

Rabia Habib

Department

Department of Biosciences

Program

RMG

Institute

COMSATS University Islamabad

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Biosciences

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-17 21:08:06

ARI ID

1676719637262

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پرویز شاہدی

پرویز شاہدی
افسوس ہے کہ گزشتہ مئی میں اردو کے مشہور شاعرپرویز شاہدی کلکتہ میں انتقال کرگئے۔عمر۵۷برس کی پائی۔اصل نام محمد اکرام حسین تھا۔نسباً سید تھے، وطن پٹنہ تھااور۱۹۱۰ء میں وہیں پیدا ہوئے تھے۔ اردو، فارسی دونوں زبانوں میں ایم۔اے کیا تھا۔اسی زمانہ میں کسی جذباتی صدمہ سے دوچارہوئے اورکلکتہ میں سکونت اختیار کرلی ادھر بارہ تیرہ برس سے کلکتہ یونیورسٹی میں اردو کے لیکچرر تھے اور اُن کی وجہ سے اس شعبہ میں جیسے زندگی کی نئی روح پیداہوگئی تھی۔ شعر گوئی کا ملکہ فطری تھا،چنانچہ اُن کے ساتھیوں کابیان ہے کہ دس برس کی عمر سے ہی شعرکہنے لگے اورمشاعروں میں شرکت کرنے لگے تھے۔ انھیں قدرت تودونوں پر تھی لیکن ان کوفطری مناسبت بہ نسبت نظم کے غزل سے زیادہ تھی۔یہاں تک کہ اُن کی نظم بھی غزل کاآہنگ رکھتی تھی۔اپنی عمر اورشاعری دونوں کے عہد شباب میں ’’ترقی پسند‘‘ہوگئے تھے لیکن چونکہ طبیعت میں سلامتی اورذوق میں استواری تھی اس لیے اُن کی’’ترقی پسندی‘‘صرف افکار تک محدود رہی۔شاعری اور خصوصاً غزل کی قدیم روایات سے انھوں نے رشتہ منقطع نہیں کیا۔جتنے اچھے شاعر تھے ترنم بھی اتنا ہی ولولہ انگیز اورموثر تھا۔کلکتہ میں جب پہلی بار(غالباً ۱۹۴۹ء میں) اُن کی معرکہ آراء نظم’’تضاد‘‘
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سنی ہے توپورے مجمع میں جوش وخروش کایہ عالم تھا کہ گویا طبل جنگ بج چکا ہے اورفوج مارچ کرنے والی ہے،یہی واقعہ میری اوراُن کی دوستی کانقطۂ آغاز تھا۔ وقت گزرنے کے ساتھ ساتھ یہ دوستی اس درجہ مستحکم اورمضبوط ہوتی چلی گئی کہ وہ میرے نہایت عزیز اورمخلص دوست ہوگئے۔جنوری۱۹۶۷ء...

التّناص الدّيني والأدبي في شعر ابن اللّبانة الدّاني (ت 507 هـ) القرآن الكريم والشّعر القديم أنموذجان

The focus of this research is on addressing the theme of intertextuality in the Andalusian poetry of Ibn al-Labbanah al-Dani, and on addressing its manifestations and how the poet benefited from the Quranic verses. In view of what the Holy Qur'an offers to the creator of the broad linguistic potential, as well as the ancient Arab poetic heritage, rich in high poetic images and meanings in both the expressive and aesthetic aspects. The research concludes that our poet was always acquainted with the miraculous Qur’anic text, and with constant contact with previous poetic texts.

The Politics of Federalism in Pakistan: An Analysis of the Major Issues of 18Th & 20Th Amendments

The Constitution of 1973 addressed the issues of federal-provinces relationship with promising arrangements. Under the 8th and 17th Amendments in the 1973 Constitution, powers of the President were increased. In the general elections 2008, the PPP emerged as the largest political party in the National Assembly and formed the coalition Federal Government. The Special Parliamentary Committee for Constitutional Reform (SPCCR) was formed under the Chairmanship of Senator Raza Rabbani. The Parliament passed the 18th Amendment Bill by more than the two-thirds majority. A consensus was shown by the political parties on the 18th Amendment. The process of restructuring of federalism in Pakistan under the 18th Amendment was a significant development which needed to be properly examined. The political leadership in the Parliament showed extensive consensus and political maturity over the 18th Amendment. The amendment ensured parliamentary democracy and provincial autonomy.It has enhanced role of the elected representatives. The reversal of the discretionary powers of the President at the Federal level and the Governor at the Provincial level is a positive step. Role of the opposition has been recognized in appointment of the Judges of the Superior Courts and formation of the interim government at the Federal level and the Provincial level. The 18th Constitutional Amendment delivers us optimism towards the settlement of major issues of federalism. Seventeen Federal ministries were devolved to the provinces under the 18th Amendment. The Federal Government also created new federal ministries. It is noteworthy that new ministries are performing functions almost like of their predecessors. There is also a centralization tendency at the Federal level and the Provincial level. Two Provinces (Punjab and Sindh) deliberately delayed the conduct of local government elections that is a negative sign and shows centralization tendency of the said provinces. The issues of federalism under the 18th and the 20th Amendments have been examined in great detail. In past, the power of the central government to legislate included in the CLL was rationalized. Previously, the CLL had 47 items. The circumstances that eventually led to the abolishment of the CLL have been examined. The study is based on a detailed analysis of the 18th and the 20th Amendments. Under the 18th Amendment, seventeen ministries had been devolved to the provinces. The main issue is implementation of the aforesaid amendments. Implementation of the 18th and the 20th Amendments has also been examined. This issue of federalism was very significant and therefore required a comprehensive study. Hopefully this study will add to the existing body of knowledge on the subject. Qualitative research method has been utilized for this study. The research consists of five chapters.