آوارگانِ خاک
کائنات خاموشی کی ردا اوڑھے محوِ عبودیت تھی
نورِ ابد نے خلقتِ نور کو جمع کیا،اور فرمایا
’’میں چاکِ زماں پر ایک سفال زاد بھیجنے لگا ہوں
جسے زمامِ اختیار دوں گا‘‘
ایوانِ فلک میں موجود نوری مخلوق نے سرِ تسلیم اٹھایااور گویا ہوئی
یعنی وہ جو فسادو خوں ریزی کریں گے
’’جو میں جانتا ہوں وہ تم نہیں جانتے‘‘
نورِ ازل کا لمس پا کر مہرۂ خاک میں روح در آئی
اسمائے با برکت پکارے گئے
Family Business is a very important form of business in this era and especially because of this it merely does not matter the business, but more sensitivity is of close relatives and relationships. That is why it has many administrative, Shariah and ethical complications. That is why, this theme has been created as a field of discussion and research. The most important thing in the family business is to successfully move to the next generation. It is very important to successfully succeed in transferring business towards next family generation. The “Succession Planning” is very important for this purpose. We would like to describe this plan with brief detail in this article. Along with this, whatever is written by Shariah, it will also be mentioned. The most important point is that it should be documented when the business is transferring from one generation to another generation. In this article, you will be able to get special guidance on both aspects of topic: management and sharia law.
This research focuses on the Durand Line dispute between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The study has been analysed through qualitative research and historiography with prime emphasis on exploring and consulting documents. A case study approach has been adopted. This study is aimed at unearthing hidden aspects of Durand Agreement and demarcation of this border. The research finds six main aspects. First, Durand Agreement has not expired rather it is a perpetual treaty with no time limit. Second, the whole border right from Chitral to the Iranian border has been demarcated, excep a small portion in Mohmand and Kurram Agencies. Third, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and FATA have not been snatched from Afghanistan or merged with British India under Durand Treaty. Fourth, Afghanistan had gained maximum benefits from the accord. It has obtained Asmar, Shurton, Lalpura and Birmal areas. Fifth, the border has been pushed for about seventy miles towards Bajour and Dir as the result of the Nashagam treaty signed on April 9, 1895. Kabul also occupied Basghal valley in 1895 and been renamed it as Nooristan in violation of Durand Treaty. Sixth, the move for delimitation and demarcation of the Indo- Afghan border has been initiated by Afghanistan and not by the British. Seventh, under international law, a treaty establishing a boundary can’t be cancelled unilaterally.