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Home > Identification and Expression Profiling Analysis of Calmodulin-Binding Transcription Activator Genes in Banana Musa Acuminata under Drought Stress

Identification and Expression Profiling Analysis of Calmodulin-Binding Transcription Activator Genes in Banana Musa Acuminata under Drought Stress

Thesis Info

Author

Laraib Meer

Supervisor

Irfan Sadiq

Department

Department of Biosciences

Program

RBM

Institute

COMSATS University Islamabad

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Biosciences

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-17 21:08:06

ARI ID

1676719710188

Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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بھٹو شہید پارک

بھٹو شہید پارک

جناح پارک راولپنڈی کا نام بھٹو شہید پارک رکھا جائے ۔بھٹو شہید پارک جی ہاں جس کانام اس بدبخت نے جناح پارک میں تبدیل کر دیا تھا ۔اڈیالہ جیل بنانے کا مقصد ہی یہی تھا کہ انہیں اندازہ تھا کہ اگر پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کی حکومت آتی ہے تو وہ لازمی اس جگہ پر یاد گار بنائیں گے ۔ جہاں چیئر مین بھٹو شہید کو پھانسی دی گئی ۔پنجاب حکومت نے سب سے پہلے تو یہاں پرانی جیل گرا کر ہائوسنگ سکیم کا اعلان کیا یہ راولپنڈی کا مہنگا ترین علاقہ تھا ۔پلاٹ بنا کر نیلام کیے گئے ۔پھانسی گھاٹ والی جگہ بھی پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کی رہنما آمنہ پراچہ نے سب سے زیادہ قیمت دے کر خرید لی تھی ۔پی پی پی کی حکومت آئی تو وہاں ہائو سنگ سکیم ختم کر کے بھٹو شہید پارک بنا دیا گیا۔وہاں ایک کوٹھڑی بھی تعمیر کی گئی تھی مجھے نہیں معلوم وہ موجود ہے یا ختم کر دی گئی ہے ۔پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی حکومت کا تختہ الٹنے کے بعد نواز شریف پارک تو نہ ختم کر سکا مگر نام تبدیل کر گیا۔میں نے اس وقت اخباری بیانات کے ذریعے باقاعدہ مہم چلائی تھی ۔پھر میں ہانگ کانگ کینیڈا چلا آ یا ۔آج جب یہ وڈیو دیکھی تو زخم تازہ ہو گئے کہ نواز شریف نے بھٹو شہید پارک کا نام تبدیل کیا تھا ۔ویسے یہ تقریر سنو تو کتنی رعونت تھی اس کے لہجے میں۔محترمہ بے نظیر بھٹو شہید اور آصف علی زرداری کے دل کتنے بڑے تھے کہ اس کے باوجود اس سے میثاق جمہوریت کیا بات اور طرف نکل جائے گی ۔کارکنان سے گزارش ہے کہ وہ بھٹو شہید پارک نام واپس کر نے کی فی الحال کم از کم سوشل میڈیا پر مہم چلائیں ۔ کیونکہ یہ پھانسی گھاٹ...

Portrayal of Positive Psychological Capital in Quran

The present study aims at exploring positive psychological capital in the verses of Qur’an. Positive psychology is the latest advancement in the field of psychology which focuses on improving the well-being of society. Positive psychological capital refers to the combination of overall qualities of positive psychology that contributes to the well-being and mental health. The present study is based on the content analysis of the verses of Qur’an. Content analysis comprises of three steps including identifying the categories or themes, dividing the information into units or parts and finally rating all the themes in all units. In the first step the researchers identified 41 themes from Qur’an by using committee approach and reading the verses between the lines. All these categories were identified by keeping in view the underlying themes of positive psychology. In the second step 30 units were devised from Qur’an by considering each Part as a single unit. The categories included behavior modification, belief in divine help, brotherhood, bravery, contentment, civility, credibility, encouragement of virtue, emotional regulation, excellence, forgiveness, generosity, gratitude, honesty, hopefulness, humility, justice, knowledge, lawful spending, learning, meaningfulness, mindfulness, moderation, obedience, patience, peace, determination, positivity, prosperity, repentance, resilience, reward, self-actualization, self-awareness, self-control, sincerity, social leadership, truthfulness, trust, and wisdom. Results suggest that the most prominent category in Qur’an is the reward. Validity of the study was maintained through the selection of the themes with the help of committee approach. Reliability of the scoring system was maintained through partial inter-rater reliability. Overall the present research has many implications in the positive psychology of religion.    

Synthesis of Derivatives of Benzothiazole Via Palladium and Copper Catalyzed Reactions and Their Biological Activities

The use of catalytic cross-coupling methodologies for preparing aryl functionalized derivatives is an emerging field. Benzothiazole is a heterocyclic compound, weak base, having various biological activities and still is of great scientific interest now a days. Halogenated 2-aminobenzothiazoles were prepared with reported methodology. Suzuki cross coupling was done with Pd(0) and N-arylation at amino group using copper as a catalyst. The synthesis of different derivatives of 2-amino-6-bromobenzothiazole and 2-amino-6- chlorobenzothiazole were investigated. Suzuki cross coupling reactions were done with various aryl boronic acids/ aryl pinacol esters. Suzuki cross coupling gave product with good yields. Suzuki cross coupling reaction was carried out in which Pd(PPh3)4 was used as a catalyst and K3PO4 as a base. Suzuki cross coupling of 2-amino-6-bromobenzothiazole was also tested with aryl and heteroaryl trifluoroborates. Chan-Lam coupling was carried out at amino group in benzothiazole using Cu(OAc)2 as a catalyst without base, and reacted with different aryl boronic acids along with aryl trifluoroborates. Biological activities were also tested for these new series of compounds. Most of the compounds showed excellent antiurease properties. These newly synthesized compounds showed moderate to good nitric oxide scavenging, antibacterial and haemolytic activities.