سلام مچھلی شہری
افسوس ہے کہ سلام مچھلی شہری بھی چل بسے، وہ ممتاز ترقی پسند شاعر تھے، اعظم گڑھ اور دارالمصنفین سے ان کے تعلقات بہت پرانے تھے، جس کا انھوں نے ہمیشہ لحاظ رکھا، کئی مہینے ہوئے خبر ملی تھی کہ انھوں نے شراب سے توبہ کر لی ہے، اس خبر سے قدرۃً خوشی ہوئی، اتفاق سے اسی زمانہ میں انھوں نے جدید طرز میں ایک نعت کہہ کر معارف میں اشاعت کے لیے بھیجی، میں نے ان کو توبہ پر مبارک باد دی اور لکھا کہ نعت کے لیے پرانا طرز ہی مناسب ہے، انھوں نے جواب میں لکھا کہ انھوں نے شراب سے توبہ کرلی ہے اور دعا فرمائیے کہ خدا استقامت عطا فرمائے اور اپنے موروثی مذہبی اثرات کا بھی حوالہ دیا، اور دوسری نعت کہہ کر بھیجنے کا وعدہ کیا، مگر ابھی اس کے ایفا کی نوبت نہ آئی تھی کہ ان کا وقت پورا ہوگیا، شراب نے ہمارے بہت سے ہونہار شعراء کو تباہ کیا ہے، شکر ہے کہ سلام اس سے تائب ہوگئے تھے، جو ان کی عاقبت کے لیے فال نیک ہے، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی توبہ قبول اور ان کی مغفرت فرمائے۔
(شاہ معین الدین ندوی، دسمبر ۱۹۷۳ء)
The very existence of theology was a prelude to the competition of philosophy and the support of religion. Other religions, for the sake of legitimacy of their religion, have been raising objections to Islam in all respects. The mixture of nations, non-Arab influences, the negligent rhetoric of scholars and shaykhs, and the erroneous beliefs and practices of the people were tarnishing the clean face of Islam. In the time of Ibn Taymiyyah, there was an emphasis on theology. Theologians specialize in their knowledge and art of rationalism and logic. Their method consisted of reasoning and inference, rational and logical proofs. In contrast to them, the Hanbalis were holding the line of reasoning from the apparent meaning of verses and hadiths and texts. In the case of debates and debates, the weight of the theologians would be heavy and the opponent would be considered ignorant. Ibn Taymiyyah paid homage to the authenticity and supremacy of the Qur'an and Sunnah in such a way that he made critical commentary and analysis on philosophy and Greek logic and reasoned weaknesses and errors. One-half or two-thirds of his total writing services on the subject of speech and logic. This shows that Ibn Taymiyyah was feeling the need of defending Islam in this regard because in his time these sciences and arts had become very popular and common practice. The far-reaching effects of his thoughts and opinions in this regard have been felt in every age. The issues in which he has differed are the result of his research, jurisprudence and ijtihad, and constant reflection. The basis and foundation of which is the Quran and Sunnah, the interaction of companions and speculation. In these Ijtihad issues of hiss, there is a collection of arguments and proofs related to the Quran and Sunnah. In this article, an introductory and analytical study of Ibn Taymiyyah's fundamental differences will be presented.
The vii study presents some of the fundamental results annexed to the Hermite Hadamard inequality. It aims at improving the role of distinct classes of convexity in the theory of Inequalities. This dissertation is devoted to sift out several refinements, generalizations, improvements and extensions of the Hermite Hadamard type inequalities for functions whose absolute values of first and second derivatives belong to class of convex functions. Eventually, as applications, the obtained results are employed for special means of real numbers. Explicit bounds are also being derived to versatile composite quadrature rules in terms of variety of functions belonging to different classes of convex functions. The analysis sets aside the determination of the partition required that would ensure that the accuracy of the result would be within a prescribed error tolerance. This way, this thesis caters a study of some inequalities analogous to the most acclaimed and basic Hadamard inequality. The study piles up interesting developments in this research field under a unified framework. This work will be of keenness to mathematical analysts, pure and applied mathematicians, physicists, engineers, computer scientists and other areas of science.