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Orthogonal Frequency Division Multilexing Tranceiver Implementation in Matlab

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Shakeel Khokhar

Supervisor

Riaz Hussain

Department

Department of Computer Engineering

Program

BS

Institute

COMSATS University Islamabad

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2006

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Computer Engineering

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676719770503

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گزرا ہے جوقریب سے منھ آج موڑ کر

گزرا ہے جو قریب سے منہ آج موڑ کر
کہتا تھا کہ نبھائوں گا میں سب کو چھوڑ کر

کرتا تھا تنگ روز یہ سودائے سر مجھے
ہاں مل گیا سکون مجھے سر کو پھوڑ کر

کیا مل گیا جناب کو ہے بھول کر مجھے
کیا مل گیا حضور مرے دل کو توڑ کر

رونے سے کب رہائی ملی مجھ کو دوستو!
فارغ ابھی ہوا ہوں میں دامن نچوڑ کر

تائب جی کیوں نہ ہوتیں سبھی رنجشیں تمام
وہ ساتھ بیٹھ جاتا اگر سر ہی جوڑ کر

غلام رسول سعیدی ؒ کے ترجمہ قرآن کا چھ مختلف تراجم سے تقابل (ایک تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ)

The Quran is the last book of Allah. The Quran was revealed in Arabic. The Qur'an was not revealed only to the Arabs. This book has been published to guide all Human beings. There for, translation of the Quran is necessary for non-Arabs. The translation of the Quran was started in the beginning of Urdu language. So far there have been many translations of the Holy Quran in Urdu . I have compared Allama Saeedi's translation of the Qur'an with other translations in this article. I have proved in this article that their translation is an extension of the Quran, the Barelvi school. Their translation is often matched by professional translation in many places. Barelvi School has original (genin), translation, Quran, Maulana Ahmad Raza Khan Barelvi and Allama Syed Mohammad Kachochvi. This work of mine is unique in its investigation  of Allama Ghulam Rasool Saeedi. In my opinion, resding the Qur’an is essential for the understanding of the Qur’an in order to understand the Qur’an but also the study of translations that have a distinct identity and they have been the study of our teachers.

Perceptions and Practices of Early Years Teachers About How Associative Play Supports the Cognitive Development of Children 3-4 Years

During the early years of human development, love, care, attention and education are basic needs (Layzer & Goodson, 2006). This early education of young children also includes the role of play as a vital component of their learning. The curriculum for Early Childhood Education and Development (2007) also stresses upon the importance of play as part of the daily curricula and in co-curricular activities. It is also observed that this process of learning is more effective when children perform associatively. However in the early years play can be used in various forms in order to facilitate the learning of different concepts. Therefore, it is important to recognize the significance of associative play in early years education and development. This study has explored early childhood teachers' perceptions and practices about associative play to support young children's cognitive development. For this purpose the study was carried out with 3-4 years children in a private school of Karachi. Further, the study also looked at the early years teachers role on promoting associative play as a part of teaching learning process. The study also highlights the role and responsibilities of teachers on how to integrate associative play in their daily lessons plans. To carry out the study, qualitative exploratory method was applied which included in-depth observations of teachers practicing associative play in their own classrooms. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted to further explore teachers' perceptions about associative play and its integration in curricular and co-curricular activities. The findings suggest that playing with peers enabled children learn more effectively and contributed to the different domains of cognitive development including enhancing their language skills, their imagination and their problem solving ability. Moreover, both the participants highlighted upon the role of ECD teachers in integrating associative play in their teaching pedagogies that could lead towards the efficacy in student learning outcomes. The study recommended that it is important to plan such activities in which associative play can caters the cognitive needs of early years children (3-4 years). Thus this study suggests that novice teachers should be trained well in order to integrate the process of play and teaching more efficiently.