مولانا مفتی شفیع صاحب
۶؍ اکتوبر کو ریڈیو پاکستان سے یہ اندوہناک خبر معلوم ہوئی کہ مولانا مفتی محمد شفیع صاحب حرکت قلب بند ہوجانے سے انتقال فرما گئے، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
ان کی طبیعت عرصہ سے خراب تھی، اس پیرانہ سالی میں جواں سال فرزند کی وفات کا صدمہ بھی برداشت کرنا پڑا، کئی بار دل کا دورہ پڑچکا تھا، بالآخر اس بیماری دل نے کام تمام کردیا۔
وہ دیوبند کے عثمانی خانوادہ کے چشم و چراغ تھے، اور یہیں ۱۳۱۴ھ میں پیدا ہوئے تھے، ان کے والد مولانا محمد یٰسین صاحب دارالعلوم دیوبند میں مدرس تھے، مفتی صاحب نے ان سے ابتدائی تعلیم حاصل کرنے کے بعد ۱۳۳۰ھ میں دارالعلوم کے عربی درجہ میں داخلہ لیا، مولانا مفتی عزیزالرحمن، مولانا انورشاہ کشمیری، مولانا شبیر احمد عثمانی، مولانا محمد ابراہیم بلیاوی اور مولانا اعزاز علی وغیرہ اکابر علماء سے درسیات کی تکمیل کی، مولانا قاری محمد طیب مہتمم دارالعلوم اور مولانا شاہ وصی اﷲ کے ہم سبق تھے، ۱۳۳۶ء میں درس نظامی سے فراغت کے بعد دارالعلوم میں درس و تدریس کی خدمت پر مامور ہوئے، اس عرصہ میں دارالافتار کے سربراہ مولانا مفتی عزیز الرحمن کے زیر نگرانی فتویٰ نویسی کا کام بھی انجام دیتے رہے، ان کے انتقال کے بعد ۱۳۵۰ھ میں یہ شعبہ خود ان کے سپرد کیا گیا اور بارہ سال تک اس خدمت کو خوش اسلوبی سے انجام دیتے رہے، دارالعلوم دیوبند کی فتویٰ نویسی کی تاریخ میں یہ دونوں بزرگ اپنے علم و فضل اور فقہی و دینی بصیرت کی وجہ سے برابر یاد کیے جائیں گے، ملک کی تقسیم کے بعد مولانا شبیر احمد عثمانی مرحوم کی دعوت پر پاکستان کے اسلامی دستور کا خاکہ تیار کرنے کے لئے مئی ۴۸ء میں کراچی تشریف لے گئے، پھر وہیں مستقل طور پر رہ گئے، دارالعلوم دیوبند کے طرز...
This research was done at the Construction Company in Pekanbaru. The aim of this study is to find out the impact of work stress, financial compensation and non-financial compensation on employee job satisfaction at the Construction Company in Pekanbaru. The sample in this study is an employee of the Construction Company in Pekanbaru of 35 people using saturated sampling or census techniques. To analyze the data in this study use quantitative descriptive techniques using double linear regression. Research findings show that work stress, financial compensation and non-financial compensation have a partial impact on employee job satisfaction. At the same time or simultaneously, work stress, financial compensation and non-financial compensation have a significant impact on employee employment satisfaction at the New Construction Company with known F counts of (35,566) ≥ Ftable (2,91) with a significant 0,000 ≤ 0,05, and a determination coefficient (R Square) value of 0,775 equals 77,5% which means that the work stress variables, economic compensation, and nonfinancy compensation affect employee job satisfaction of 77,5%.
In this thesis the structural, elastic and electronic properties as well as electric field gradient of the strongly correlated intermetallics LnX3 (Ln = La-Gd, X = In, Sn) have been investigated by using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbital (FP-LAPW+lo) method within the framework of density functional theory. The structural properties of these compounds are calculated by LDA, GGA, meta-GGA, WC, B3PW91, LDA+U and GGA+U schemes. The calculated lattice parameters are found consistent with the available experimental results. Our results show contrac- tion of lattice constant along the series and the divalent state of Eu is also verified. The itinerant and localized behavior of electrons in f -states of these compounds is also discussed. These compounds have 4f orbitals and hence strong electron-electron correlation effect is expected, therefore, the electronic properties are also calculated with the Hubbard potential U (GGA + U and LDA + U) and the effect of Hubbard potential on the density of states is discussed in details. The relativistic effects are also considered by including the spin-orbit coupling (SOC). The spin-orbit coupling predict the correct electronic properties and also reveals the splitting of 4f states of the rare-earth elements. It affects the band structures of the compounds and induces non-degeneracies in some degenerate states in the vicinity of the Fermi level. Furthermore, the SOC effect increases from left to right in the lanthanide series in the LnIn3 and LnSn3 , which shows interesting nature of SOC effect in the periodic table. The elastic constants of these compounds are also calculated. Our calcu- lated values for the elastic constants of the compounds are closer with the available experimental values as compared to the other theoretical results. The mechanical properties for the compounds under studies such as shear iii modulus, bulk modulus, Young’s modulus, Kleinman parameters, anisotropic ratio, Poisson’s ratio, Lame’s coefficients are also determined . The Cauchy pressure and B/G ratio are also investigated to evaluated the ductile and brittle nature of LnIn3 and LnSn3 compounds. The Sound velocities for shear and longitudinal waves, and Debye temperature also explored on the basis of mechanical properties. The Electric field gradients (EFG) are also calculated for the rare-earth intermetallics LnIn3 and LnSn3 (Ln = La, Ce, Pr and Nd) using the GGA, GGA + U, as well as GGA + SOC. Our results show that the EFGs calculated by GGA+U approach are in better agreement with the available experimental values of the M ̈ssbauer spectroscopy as compared to the other theoretical schemes. Our results show nonzero EFGs at rare-earth sites in the AFM phase. The present research will add some theoretical understanding of these materials and will also fill the gap about some of the physical properties of these compounds in literature.