موسیٰ جاراﷲ
دوسرا علمی حادثہ دنیائے اسلام کے مشہور عالم موسیٰ جار اﷲ کی وفات ہے ، ان کا وطن روسی ترکستان تھا، وہ بڑے وسیع النظر عالم اور زندہ کتب خانہ تھے، اور ہر موضوع اور ہر فن پر مجتہدانہ نگاہ رکھتے تھے، روسی ترکی اور عربی فارسی میں پوری مہارت رکھتے تھے، اردو بھی ٹوٹی پھوٹی بول لیتے تھے، ایک زمانہ تک لینن کے رفیق اور شریک کار رہے، پھر کسی اختلاف کی بنا پر جلا وطن کردیے گئے ، جلاوطنی کے زمانہ میں انھوں نے تمام اسلامی ملکوں کی سیاحت کی، اس سلسلہ میں ہندوستان بھی آئے، اور کئی سال تک دہلی اور بھوپال میں مقیم رہے، چودہ پندرہ سال ہوئے دارالمصنفین بھی آئے تھے اور ہفتہ عشرہ قیام رہا تھا، ان کے علمی شغف و انہماک کو دیکھ کر علمائے سلف کی یاد تازہ ہوتی تھی، ان کا سارا وقت اور رات کا بڑا حصہ مطالعہ میں گزرتا تھا، انھوں نے اس مختصر قیام میں دارالمصنفین کے پورے کتب خانے کا جائزہ لے لیا تھا، تالیف و تصنیف کا شغل بھی تھا، عربی میں ان کی بہت سی تصانیف مسودہ کی صورت میں تھیں، لیکن چند مختصر رسالوں کے علاوہ کسی بڑی تصنیف کی اشاعت کی نوبت نہیں آئی، جب سے وہ وطن سے نکلے پھر دوبارہ جانا نصیب نہیں ہوا، اور عالمِ غربت ہی میں گذشتہ مہینہ مصر میں سفرِ آخرت کیا ، اﷲ تعالیٰ اس شیدائے علم کو اپنی رحمت و مغفرت سے سرفراز فرمائے۔
(شاہ معین الدین ندوی،جنوری ۱۹۵۰ء)
موسیٰ جاراﷲ ؒکی بعض تصانیف
( مولانا عبدالمجید حریری)
’’ہمارے فاضل اور محترم دوست مولانا عبدالمجید صاحب حریری ان علم دوست اصحاب میں ہیں جن کے تعلقات ہندوستان و بیرون ہند کے بہت سے علماء مشاہیر سے ہیں اور بنارس میں ان کا دولت کدہ اصحاب علم...
Background and Objective: Aging is influenced by culture, individual experiences, and socio-demographic characteristics along with societal expectations. Cognitive functioning and activity level in geriatric population may alter their participation in daily life activities thus this study aims to explore the required physical and social activities for cognitive alertness among Pakistani Geriatric population.
Methodology: An observation based study of 169 aging individuals who performed on MoCA for cognitive functioning and interviewed on IPAQ for duration of physical activity in everyday life.
Results: It is an observational study, conducted among the geriatric population of different areas of Pakistan. A total number of 169 individuals participated out of which 59 % were males and 40 % were females with a majority of the population 74% falling between 65-75 years of age. It was found that 59% of the male and only 19% of the female had 22 score on MoCA for cognitive functioning and these individuals were practicing physical activities such as brisk walk for 3 days a week for more than 40 minutes and are involve at least once a week in social activities.
Conclusion: The research finding concluded that physical activities and social gathering both has impact on cognitive function of geriatric population to participate actively in daily activities.
Chemical protective clothing helps to act as a buffer for wearers from physical, chemical or biological risks that may be encountered while at work in an industrial setup. The present study was aimed at minimizing these dangers and risks. The study was conducted in two phases. The first phase was based on the evaluation of mechanical and resistance characteristics of locally manufactured protective coveralls. Performance was measured at various washing intervals. This phase was designed to make an assessment of the protective coveralls currently in use in chemical industries of Pakistan. It was observed, Cotton and Polyester were dominant raw materials used for manufacturing of collected samples. All samples failed to pass safety standards. Various factors impacted their performance. Among them, low quality of fabric and lamination were most important factors. In the second phase of the study, three different types of clothing materials were manufactured by using various construction parameters. Based on literature review and results of phase one, Aramid and multilayered Cotton-Polyester blends were used for manufacturing. These clothing materials were also evaluated for their mechanical and resistance characteristics at various washing intervals using the test procedures of phase one and under similar conditions and environment. All three experimental materials outperformed all the existing samples tested in phase one. Aramid performed better among the three experimental materials. Finally a comprehensive comparison based on the collected data for each characteristic of existing and newly manufactured clothing materials was carried out. Statistical analysis highlighted the difference within and between new and existing clothing materials. The results indicated that the existing clothing materials showed poor results for each characteristic and significantly deteriorated after successive washing. Whereas experimental clothing materials manufactured in the second phase showed excellent results and were less by number of washes. According to the overall conclusion drawn from the current research existing materials are not suitable for the workers of chemical industries. They should rather adopt any of the experimental materials based on their requirements and needs.