مولانا آزاد سبحانی
افسوس ہے پچھلے دنوں مولانا آزاد سبحانی کا۷۵ برس کی عمر میں گورکھ پور میں انتقال ہوگیا۔مرحوم کااصل نام عبدالقادر اوروطن سکندر پور ضلع بَلیاتھا۔ادھر ایک مدت سے گمنامی کی زندگی بسر کررہے تھے۔ورنہ تحریکِ خلافت کے زمانہ میں پورے ہندوستان میں ان کی شہرت کاطوطی بولتا تھا۔فلسفہ والٰہیات کے فاضل تھے۔ خطابت وتقریرمیں بعض حیثیتوں سے اپنا جواب نہیں رکھتے تھے۔ شاعر بھی تھے۔مرحوم کی ایک غزل بچپن میں کبھی پڑھی تھی جواب تک یاد ہے:
پیام آیا ہے پیمانِ جفا کا
یجہ کھل گیا جوشِ وفا کا
نِکل آؤ ذرا پردہ سے باہر
عقیدہ مٹ رہا ہے اب خدا کا
مزاجِ لااُبالی اور جوانی
خدا حافظ ہے ناموسِ حیا کا
خدا پر چھوڑ دو انجامِ کشتی
قدم کیوں درمیاں ہو ناخدا کا
حدیثِ ضبط پروانہ ہے بے وقت
زمانہ ہے فغانِ برمَلا کا
ترا آزادؔ پھر پابندِ غم ہے
ہ پھر محتاج ہے لطف و عطا کا
لیکن افسوس ہے اپنی صلاحیتوں اورکمالات سے اسلام اور مسلمانوں کو جو فائدہ پہنچا سکتے تھے اپنی طبیعت کے عدم استقلال اور تلون کی وجہ سے نہ پہنچا سکے۔ بحیثیت مجموعی بڑی خوبیوں کے انسان تھے۔الّٰلھم اغفرلہ وارحمہ ۔
[اگست ۱۹۵۷ء]
It is clear from the fact that Allah has revealed the Quran in seven letters. And there are many things hidden in it. These are important to make Quranic readiness easier for people who read, and translate translation of Quranic words, in the contemporary interpretation of the meaning of Wafa'am and Ahmah Mussel, to smooth the path of extravagance and ease for the Umrah period. There are many such sciences that stand on the basis of different types of trees. These verses are explaining the meaningful meaning of Quranic interpretation in the Qur'aan, based on the verses of the Qur'aan, a faqha is a knowledge of a profession in the verses of the Quran, that is, in fact, the interpretation of Salaf is mentioned in the verses, On the basis of them, the Koran receives discrimination and Ejaz, which is mentioned in Koran in case of Kaafir's challenge. وَإنْ کُنْتُمْ فِیْ رَیْبٍ مِّمَّا نَزَّلْنَا عَلٰی عَبْدِنَا فَأتُوْا بِسُوْرَۃٍ مِّنْ مِّثْلِہِ وَادْعُوْا شُھَدَاء کُمْ مِّنْ دُوْنِ اﷲِ إنْ کُنْتُمْ صٰدِقِیْنَ فَاِنْ لَّمْ تَفْعَلُوْا ولن تفعلوا۔ "And if you suspect that this book which we ascend to our servant, it is not ours, so make one Surah like it, call our new ones, except for Allah Take the help you want, if you are truthful then do this work, but you did not do this and could never believe. " In relation to knowledge, other scholars and scholars (interpretation, jurisprudence, problems, beliefs, knowledge, knowledge and virtue of Muslim tradition) will be cleared.
The research work was done to synthesize a series of novel chitosan/Curcumin based water dispersible polyurethanes with potential applications as antibacterial textile finishes. The synthesis were carried out in three steps, in first step the NCO end capped PU-prepolymer was formed through the reaction between Polyethylene glycol (PEG) (Mn=600), Dimethylolpropionic acid (DMPA) and Isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI)/ 4, 4’-dicyclohexyl methane (H12MDI). In second step the neutralization step was carried out by using Triethylamine (TEA) which results the formation of neutralized NCO terminated PUprepolymer, after that the last step chain extention was performed by the addition of chitosan/curcumin and followed the formation of dispersion by adding calculated amount of water. The proposed structure of chitosan/curcumin based WDPUs samples was confirmed by using FTIR technique. Using pad-dry-cure procedures, the synthesized chitosan/curcumin WDPUs samples were applied onto the different qualities of plain weave poly-cotton white, printed and dyed textile swatches. The textile properties of the treated and untreated textile swatches were measured, as color fastness, pilling resistance, tear and tensile strength. The antimicrobial activities of the plain weave poly-cotton printed and dyed textile swatches after application of chitosan/curcumin based WDPUs samples were also evaluated. The results showed that the chitosan/curcumin incorporation into PU backbone has markedly effect on the assets of treated textiles and also enhance the antibacterial activity of WDPUs. These synthesized chitosan/curcumin based WDPUs are ecofriendly antimicrobial finishes (using natural bioactive agents such as chitosan and curcumin) with potential applications on polyester/cotton textiles.