حفیظ الرحمان احسنؔ(۱۹۳۴ء۔پ) کا اصل نام حفیظ الرحمان اور احسن ؔتخلص کرتے ہیں۔ آپ پسرور کے ایک مذہبی گھرانے میں پیدا ہوئے۔ ۱۹۵۹ء میں اسلامیہ کالج سول لائن لاہور سے ایم۔اے عربی کیا اور گورنمنٹ انٹر میڈیٹ کالج فیصل آبادمیں عربی لیکچرا ر کی حیثیت سے تعینات ہوئے۔ ۱۹۶۳ء میں مرے کالج سیالکوٹ میں عربی کے لیکچرا ر کے طورپر تقرری ہوئی۔ ۱۹۶۶ء میں لاہور میں ایوانِ ادب ادارہ قائم کیا۔ (۸۶۴) حفیظ الرحمن احسنؔ کا پہلا شعری مجموعہ ’’ننھی منھی خوبصورت نظمیں‘‘ ایوانِ ادب لاہور سے ۱۹۸۳ء کو شائع ہوا۔ دوسرا شعری مجموعہ ’’فصلِ زیاں‘‘ سدا بہار پبلشرز لاہور نے ۱۹۹۰ء میں طبع کیا۔ ’’
Youth is considered to be the backbone of any nation. The level of moral development, civilization and consolidation of authority and potency depends on the morality of its youth. It can be said that nations survive till their ethics live. The question of youth and Islam at present stems from the overwhelming demographic weight of youth and their relatively recent invasion into the public domain, as well as a wave of Islamic revivalism throughout the world. For any society and its future the youth plays vital and integral role both for progress and decline. The reason is that youth can make the future dark or bright through their role as individuals and as active members of society. This paper draws on lively focus group narratives of young Muslims to explore the interactive presentation of Islamic selves. By bringing together young people who practice Islam in different ways, this paper offers a deeper insight into how claims to a universal identity are actively constructed and contested through particular social relationships and interactions in specific structural contexts. The first part of the paper presents introduction of the whole study. Second part gives description about the categories of youth including; pious, deviated and confused. In third part importance of youth in Islam has been highlighted. Fourth part presents social, moral, political situation of Muslim societies in contemporary time. Fifth part gives description of impact of moral, social, and political situation on the minds of young people. Discussion concludes with the responsibilities of youth which is followed by findings and conclusion of the whole discussion. In so doing, the paper takes up recent calls for more research on the personal meaning of Islam as religion for Muslim youth
Purpose: The present work is the treatment and comparative study of anemia through plant isolated compounds as compare to modern medicine.
Back ground: Anemia is one of the common disease affecting people of all ages associated with decreaseinnumberofRedBloodCells.Anemiaisofmanytypesandarecausedby inflammation or nutritional deficiencies. Synthetic medicinal treatment are found to be toxic and very expensive. This disorder treated with synthetic compounds and modern medicines affect the hemoglobin molecule. Many therapeutic techniques such as hydroxyurea, bone marrow transplantation, and blood transfusion are found very expensive and the masses cannot afford them in addition expose the patient to mutagenicity and other fatal risks. In many countries herbal treatment is found to be very common and a lot of research is going to be done on plants that can cure anemia.
Methodology:InpresentresearchfemalealbinoWisterratsweighingabout200gwere purchased from animal house, research institute of Agha Khan University Karachi Pakistan were categorized into six groups, as Control group CG, Model group MG while treated were grouped as TGB, TGC, TGD and TGM. Model animal were first make anemic by blood loss from their tails at daily basis. Then treated groups were treated with ethanolic extracts of Beta vulgaris, Coriandrum sativum, Daucus carota and Modern Medicines (Vidyline N).These were orally administered at 80mg/kg weight of rats. Behavioral study was examined. After treatment for 40 days all were decapitate and biochemical and haematological analysis of blood samples were done. Statistical analysis was also performed following students t test with 0.05 cut off value. Results: Model created in almost 25 days show decrease in RBC,HGB, HCT, MCH, PLT while increase in WBC, MCH and NEUT. Model groups treated for 40 days by different samples gave different results. The present study shows that carrot extract significantly cause increase in WBC and RBCs . Beta vulgaris and Coriandrum sativum extract significantly improve HGB. Medicine significantly decrease the HCT and NEUT. Coriandrum sativum decrease the MCV as compare toothersamples.DaucuscarotaextractcausedecreaseinMCHandincreaseinPLT significantly. Behavioral study shows that when they become anemic they show significantly decreasesintheirstimulatory,locomotorymotion,spendingtimeinlightboxwhiletheir activities improve on treatment. Lipid profile analysis concluded that present samplesshow decrease in lipid profile indicating, decrease in cardiovascular diseases , in addition creatinine level also decreased.
Conclusion:
In present study, it is concluded that carrot seems to be best as compare to other samples used in combating anemia and reducing lipid profile level. In addition plants used are safe an easily available to common person. In present research we dose not find any side effects of plant isolated compounds. There is further need to investigate that what are the compounds in plants that are effective in combating anemia and then these compounds after isolation should be used in medicines as herbal medicines to be used for population to cure anemia and cardiovascular diseases.