روداد ِعشق رنج کا اک جال بن گئی
اوڑھے ہیں درد اتنے کہ اک شال بن گئی
Of the several factors that justify the greatness of Islamic Culture and survived the test of time, one is the pride of place ascribed to woman in human society. Since the dawn of Islamic civilization, woman has been respected and cored and her rights have been protected and, thus, womanfolk has been made a purposeful existence. However, Islam, being a religion of nature, does not bring woman on the line of equality with man as the Islam is the religion of justice; not that of equality. The Holy Quran has very apparently determined the rights and duties of man and woman and these all are based on natural facts and laws as well. In the contemporary times, progressive as well as west-inspired circles of our society have put numerous objections on the issue of divorce. They opine that by giving man right to divorce, woman has been deprived of equal status; hence this one-sided right has not only disturbed the family life, but put woman at an interior place. This point of view does not testify to the very facts of Islamic practices in connection with the institution of divorce. In order to understand the historical background of the institution of divorce, laws and practices in vogue in two major religions of the world-Judaism and Christianity, are discussed in a brief manner. Besides, various reforms, from time and again, introduced in divorce in west are also touched upon in nutshell. However, major portion of this article focuses on Islamic teachings regarding divorce and its implications. Therefore, this research article attempts to highlight the various aspects of divorce in the light of Islamicteachings in a comprehensive manner so as to remove the doubts of so-called west-oriented circles of our society.
In natural the plant is exposed to different environmental constrains. The abiotic
factors are caused by salinity, drought, extreme temperature and heavy metals. In these
stresses, the deficiency is main abiotic pressure that reduced the escalation of plant,
development& yield. In reply to deficiency of pressure, plant produces different types
of antioxidants and osmolytes. In these osmolytesproline and glycinebetaine are most
popular. The exogenous application of proline is most important against stress. Maize
is an important plant which belongs to family Poaceae. That could be cooked in terms
of food, feed & forage crop. This study was designed to examine the biochemical &
proteomic profile under drought and pre-Soakedproline concentration. The test was
conduct in randomized set of block through three replicates. The two varieties of maize
were grown in normal condition with and without pre-Soakedproline. The plant after
germination of three weeks was subjected to drought stress by withdrawing normal
irrigation. After one week of stress, the plant was harvested. The shoot size was
minimized below deficiency of stress in 0ppm increased in 200ppm in drought stress.
While the root length was minimized below lack stress and lesser reduction occurs in
400ppm concentration of proline. The dry & fresh weight of shoot & root became
reduced in drought while less reduction in 200ppm pre-Soakedproline. The total
soluble proteins and free amino acids was reduced under drought stress while lesser
reduction occurs in 400ppm pre-Soakedproline. The chlorophyll contents was
decreased in both varieties. The pre-Soaked 400ppm proline in control and drought
showed better chlorophyll contents. The different expression was shown in reducing
condition. The 200ppm of proline is most effective in both varieties. The varieties Hay
corn is most tolerant toward the drought stress.