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Aspects of Introducing Edge in Exisisting Gsm Network

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Faisal Paracha, Mohsin Saifullah, Baazla Laiq

Supervisor

Muzahir Abbas

Department

Department of Electrical Engineering

Program

BS

Institute

COMSATS University Islamabad

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2007

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Electrical Engineering

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676720150695

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دشتِ افسوس میں اک پھول کھلا ہو جیسے

دشتِ افسوس میں اک پھول کھلا ہو جیسے
تو خزاں زاد شجر سے ہی ملا ہو جیسے

ایک مدت سے بیابانی تھی دل میں میرے
تو مرے غم مرے ہر دکھ کا صلہ ہو جیسے

روح مجروح تھی اور ادھڑے تھے ٹانکے دل کے
تیرے آنے سے ہر اک زخم سلا ہو جیسے

تم سے بچھڑیں تو کسی طور بھی ہم جی نہ سکیں
سانس تو سانس ہے تم دل کی جلا ہو جیسے

تم فضاؔ چھائی ہو اک ابرِ کرم کی صورت
ہم نہ مل پائے یہی خود سے گلہ ہو جیسے

Allama Sahabbir Ahmed Uthmani’s Efforts for Islamization in Pakistan

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Novel Metal Complexes of Substituted Quinolines

Quinoline based ligands like substituted 3-acetyl 4-hydroxyquinolines (3- acetyl 4-quinolones) were prepared and provided for the preparation of complexes with metals i.e. copper, zinc, nickel, cobalt, cadmium and manganese. The complexes were prepared through oxygen of hydroxyl and acetyl group attached to the ligands. Ligands like 1, 10-Phenanthroline and 2, 2’-bipyridyl were also used as co-ligands in the preparation of complexes. These complexes were analyzed through AAS and IR spectra. Some of the complexes were characterized using XRD analyser. The general formula of the complexes is ML2. The synthesized complexes were very stable. The prepared complexes were also screened for the biological activities. General structure of the complexes is given below. M=Cu, Zn, Ni, Co, Fe, Cd, Mn R= 5-Cl, 7-Cl, 6-Br, 6-NO2, 7-OCH3, 8-OCH3, 7-CH3, 8-CH3