Muatan Konten Lokal pada Materi Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SMP Negeri 5 Sigi

Based on the 2013 curriculum 2016’s revision, there are subject materials that demand about local content in English subjects at the level of SMP Class VII. Teachers need many researches and practices integrating and implementating these subjects. Basically,   it needs to be done in-depth study in the form of content analysis. This research was conducted on content and learning English in SMP Negeri 5 Sigi. This study aims to find out 1) how many percentage of local content in English lesson material Class VII SMP in the curriculum 2013 revision 2016; 2) how to integrate local content in English subject matter in SMP Negeri 5 Sigi; 3) how the implementation of material with local content in English learning in SMP Negeri 5 Sigi, and; 4) how to integrate local content in effective and efficient English lessons in SMP Negeri 5 Sigi. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with the method of collecting document studies, interviews, and observation. The research results are 1) the proportion of local content that can be integrated into English language learning material SMP is 95%; 2) the integrity of local content in English learning materials in SMP Negeri 5 Sigi can be found in the lesson plan; 3) implementation of materials with local content in English learning attached to KTSP, Syllabus, lesson plan and learning resources enrichment book.

Sinkhole Attack Prevention and Mitigation in Wireless Sensor Network

WSNs may be described as self-composed networks without the emergence of any fundamental regulator. Because of this property, protection and power consumption are main issues of WSNs. The security attacks are triggered by the malicious nodes which enter the network. Two categories of safety intrusions are active and passive. Sinkhole intrusion comes in the category of active intrusion. During sinkhole attack, the malicious nodes spoof identity of the base station and act like base station. The sensor nodes start transmitting data to malicious nodes instead of base station. In the existing system, the technique of monitor mode and mutual authentication are proposed for isolating the malicious nodes present in WSN. In the projected study, a novel approach is designed for detection and isolation of attacker sensor nodes from the system. Identity verification is the base of projected approach. Ns2 is used for the implementation of algorithm and results are analyzed in by means of throughput, package trouncing and power. Various investigations indicated that throughput of the projected technique is high in comparison with presented technique. The energy consumption of projected technique is fewer in comparison with accessible technique. Packet loss in case of existing technique is high as compared to proposed technique.