مولانا محمد علی
ماتم یہ زمانہ میں بپا ’’تیرے‘‘ لیے ہے
مولانا محمد علی نے ۱۴؍ شعبان ۱۳۴۹ھ مطابق ۴؍ جنوری ۱۹۳۱ء کو تریپن ۵۳ برس کی عمر میں لندن میں وفات پائی، اس مسافر نے غالبؔ کے اس مصرع کو اپنے شعر میں دہرا کر اپنی مسافرانہ موت کی آپ پیش گوئی کی تھی۔
مارا دیارِ غیر میں مجھ کو وطن سے دور
افسوس وہ پر درد آواز جو ۱۹۱۱ء سے ۱۹۳۰ء تک ہندوستان اور دنیائے اسلام کے ہر قیامت آفرین سانحہ میں صدائے صور بن کر بلند ہوتی رہی، ہمیشہ کے لیے خاموش ہوگئی، وہ بیقرار دل جو اسلام اور مسلمانوں کی ہر مصیبت کے وقت بیتاب ہوجاتا تھا، اور اوروں کو بیتاب کرتا تھا، دریغا کہ قیامت تک کے لیے ساکن ہوگیا، وہ اشک آلود آنکھیں جو دین و ملت کے ہر ماتم میں آنسوؤں کا دریا بن جاتی تھیں، حسرتاکہ ان کی روانی ہمیشہ کے لیے بند ہوگئی، وہ مترنم لب جوہر بزم میں خوشنوا بلبل بن کر چہکتے تھے، ان کے ترانے اب ہمارے کان نہ سنیں گے، وہ آتشیں زبان جو ہر رزم میں تیغ برّاں بن کر چمکتی تھی اس کی تابش اب کسی معرکہ میں ہماری آنکھوں کو نظر نہ آئے گی، وہ پرجوش سینہ جو ہمارے مصائب کے پہاڑوں کو سیلاب بن کر بہالے جاتا تھا، اس کا تلاطم ہمیشہ کے لیے تھم گیا، وہ پرزوردست و بازو جو شب و روز کی خدمت گذاری اور نبرد آزمائی میں مصروف تھے، وہ اب ایسے تھکے کہ پھر نہ اٹھیں گے، اور افسوس کہ شکست خوردہ فوج کا وہ آخری سپاہی جو اعدا کے نرغہ میں تنہا لڑرہا تھا، آخر زخموں سے چور ہوکر ایسا گرا کہ پھر کھڑا نہ ہوگا، الوداع! محمدعلی! الوداع! والسلامَ الیٰ یوم القیام۔
تو ملت کا عزادار تھا، حق ہے کہ ساری ملت تیری...
An FM Broadcast Trainer was developed to expose the students to the basic equipment needed in radio broadcasting. The cost of Portable FM Broadcast Trainer is much lower than the cost of the traditional commercial equipment because of the materials used. The FM Broadcast Trainer is laboratory equipment that can be used by schools offering academic programs in Industrial Courses specifically Electronics Communication courses. At present there is no portable FM broadcast station available in the local market. Some schools are reluctant to by new FM station equipment since these are quite costly. To resolve this problem, the researchers deemed it necessary to design and develop a portable FM Broadcast Trainer that is simple and affordable to fulfil the basic curricular requirements for offering courses in Electronics Communication Technicians. This is a requirement for our graduates to qualify to take the Radio Telephone Operator examination given by the National Telecommunication Commission the telecommunication body in the Philippines counterpart of Federal Communication Commission in the US. Aside from this, the station will be a venue for Mass Communications students and a vehicle for channelling important announcement from the School.
Middle East has world's oldest civilization due to its relevance with three great Divine Abrahamic religions i.e.,
Judaism. Christianity and Islam. The strategic importance of the region made it center-stage for the great and
regional powers to show their keen interests in the region. The region is rich in natural resources that are fulfilling
more than 80% of trade and oil needs of the world. More or less the major economies of the world are dependent
on the Middle East due to its oil reserves. This made the region more volatile and highly instable that creates threats
to the regional as well as global security.
The Arab Spring and Syrian crisis in 2011 are new developments in the region that have changed the security
environment and regional order. The imbalance in the region after Arab Spring and Syrian crisis has affected the
global security equation along with regional power balance. These two recent events in the regional politics have
divided the region into 'peace region'; Saudi Arabia, Iran, Israel, Turkey, Bahrain, Qatar and 'disturbed region'; Syria,
Iraq, Libya, Egypt and Tunisia. A purely regional issue i.e., Syrian civil war has not only affected the regional order
but also divided the world community into two major blocs having divergent objectives and policies in the region.
The Arab uprisings and Syrian crisis in 2011 provided space to regional actors such as Saudi Arabia, Turkey and
Qatar to exert their influence in the region that are emerging as new regional players in the Middle East. In the
contemporary Middle East, Syria became the focal point and a playground for the great powers to achieve certain
objectives in the region. At the regional level, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Qatar and Bahrain are supporting anti-Assad
forces in the region whereas, Iran along with Hezbollah and Hamas are countering the militant rebels against
downfall of Assad regime.
The recent Geneva talks of 2013 of P5+1 and Iran over Iranian nuclear controversy has increased the regional
influence of Iran. At the global level, the US, France and Great Britain are in favor of opposition in Syria; on the other
hand China and Russia are favoring the Assad regime by vetoing UN Security Council resolutions against any military
action on Syria. In the present time, Sino-Russian active presence in the regional politics of Middle East is a new
variable that has regional and global implications. Syria became a quagmire of contending interests among great
powers of the world. Russia as former super power has long history and technological military advancement along
with rising China as an economic giant to get together in the Middle East to counter the U$ and Western penetration
in the region. Beijing and Moscow have maintained a regional balance in the vulnerable security environment of the
region.
The world has witnessed that Sino-Russian nexus is important for Middle East that can bring peace and stability in
the region. The Middle East as regional security complex has been affecting super security complex at the global
front. The series of vetoes by China and Russia over Syrian conflict have marked questions on the uni-polar character
of the world order.