بے خبر تھا آگہی کا ہر دریچہ مجھ پہ وا تم نے کیا
میں اندھیرے میں کھڑا تھا روشنی سے آشنا تم نے کیا
ہر صدائے نرم و شیریں دب گئی تھی اک خروشِ جبر میں
چیختے چنگھاڑتے اِس ظلم کو پھربے صدا تم نے کیا
آنکھ تھی پر سب مناظر، سب مظاہر اُس کی قدرت میں نہ تھے
نوعِ انساں کی نظر کو پُر بصیرت ،پُرضیا تم نے کیا
خانۂ دل پر تسلط تھا جہالت کی اندھیری رات کا
آفتاب ِ معرفت سے پھر اُجالا صبح کا تم نے کیا
ہر بشر کی ہر نوا میں ، ہر نفس میں بھر گئی تھی آگ سی
جلتے صحرا کی ہوائے آتشیں کو پھر صبا تم نے کیا
اے مرے قرآنِ ناطقؐ! حرف سارے ہو گئے تھے بے ثمر
پھر بیاں کی خشک اور بے جان کھیتی کو ہرا تم نے کیا
Aims of Study: From last one decade, advancements in formats of cricket demand agility in the players so that they can play in better way without injury. The aim of this study was to determine which dose of plyometric training is effective to enhance agility in cricket players.
Methodology: Randomized Controlled Trial was registered in US clinical Trial registry (NCT04350385). 40 cricket players were recruited in study, out of which n=20 players were placed in experimental group and n=20 players were in control group. Assessments were taken as baseline and after third week and on sixth week through Illinois Agility Run test, T test and Vertical jump test. Data analysis was done through SPSS version 23. Independent t test was used for between group analysis and paired t test for within group.
Results: Group comparison through T-agility and Illinois test shows significant effect in experimental group (p>0.009). Post intervention Mean±SD of vertical jump test in experimental group was 31.90±2.55 with significant effect (p=0.001).
Limitation and Future Implications: This study can be done on both genders. Players can improve their performance by working on plyometric training and agility.
Originality: This was original work and never published before.
Conclusion: It is concluded from this study that plyometric training is effective in improving agility of the cricket players. Players can improve their performance by working on plyometric training and agility.
This study analyzes business processes in public and private sector organizations with respect to key performance variables such as business process orientation, business process innovativeness and business process efficiency. After presenting a theoretical framework, a model is proposed and tested to examine the impact of business processes on employee and organizational performance. Proportionate stratified sampling method is used to collect data from employees of domestic scheduled banks in Pakistan through a structured questionnaire. With a response rate of 19%, a total of 474 completely-filled questionnaires were received, constituting the sample size of this study. This empirical investigation uses factor analysis and structural equation modeling techniques like simple linear regression and partial least squares to test the proposed model. SPSS 15.0 and visual partial least squares (VPLS) 1.04 were used for data analysis. The findings validate the proposed model, with significant direct and indirect correlations observed between business process variables and employee and organizational performance. This study strongly supports a process-based view of business performance. A process approach is of immense importance in Pakistan given that inefficient business processes are the overwhelming norm in businesses over there. Key Words: Business Processes, Business Process Analysis, Business Process Orientation, Business Process Innovativeness, Business Process Efficiency, Employee Performance, Organizational Performance