فتح مکہ میں آنحضرت ﷺ کی حربی حکمت عملی

This article encompassed the Holy Prophet's (ﷺ) best war strategy in the conquest of Makkah and its relevance to the Modern society. The purpose of this article was to highlight the war strategy of Holy Prophet (ﷺ) in the conquest of Makkah. His strategy provided the noble example for warfare in modern world. The method used for research was historical. The review of literature revealed that the war, humanity for love the showed (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Muhammad Prophet of strategies concern for the safety of the lives and avoided bloodshed as far as possible. Because of his noble strategies, Makkan tribes surrendered without any resistance in front of the army of Islam. Consequently, (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy the and idolatry from freed became Makkah conquered the last and the most solid stronghold of the enemy. In Modern era, Muslim faced so many war problems. Through the war war the learn can commanders military, (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy of strategies ethics and overcome their problems. It is recommended to Muslim army that they should take guidance from the war strategy of Prophet pressure psychological putting by enemy defeat and (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Muhammad upon them.

Patients’ Level of Knowledge and Perception of the Involvement of Post-Graduate Trainees in Their Surgical Care at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi.

Introduction: Surgical training is fashioned on a system of graduated responsibilities and independence for acquisition of skills and competence. While many benefit from acquisition of these skills, few would want to be the ‘practicing ground’ for the trainee surgeon. Moreover, disclosure is inappropriate and surgical care does not specifically spell out the role of the surgical trainee in these procedures. A pilot survey conducted on 20 first-time patients presenting to General Surgery and Orthopaedic Clinics at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, revealed varied understandings as to who is a post-graduate surgical trainee. Objective: To explore the patients’ level of knowledge of involvement of post-graduate trainees in their surgical care and their perceptions towards the same. Design: Qualitative study conducted through in-depth interviews Methods: Data was collected via in-depth interviews until theoretical saturation was attained. Eighteen first-time patients presenting to the General Surgery and Orthopaedic clinics and eight medical personnel were interviewed; the latter were Key Informants. All interviews were conducted by the principal investigator and were audio-recorded as well as documented via field notes. Audio recordings were transcribed verbatim with data analysis done by two reviewers using the thematic framework, with aid of the MAXQDA Analytics Pro 12 Software. Results: Generally, patients displayed either acceptance or apprehension of the role of the surgical trainee. The overarching themes identified from this study were: 1) Varied knowledge base of the surgical training system; 2) Patients are willing to be part of the surgical training process; 3) Divergent effects of full disclosure on informed consent; 4) Factors linked to patients’ receptivity or apprehension of involvement of post-graduate trainees in their surgical care. Conclusion: Patients are eager to be part of the surgical training process, provided that adequate trainee supervision is provided. In addition, the scope of full disclosure may need to be patient-based, rather than adopt a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach.